Yes, it is electrostatic interaction. But when searching for a salt-bridge
in a protein structure it won't be considered a significant non-bonded
interactions at 8 A distance. Also, the electrostatic interaction extends
beyond 8 A. For a significant interaction the distance need to be < 8A.

  Ibrahim


On 10/16/08 12:10 PM, "Nadir T. Mrabet" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> --
> 
> Pr. Nadir T. Mrabet
>     Cellular & Molecular Biochemistry
>     INSERM U-724
>     Nancy University, School of Medicine
>     9, Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184
>     54505 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex
>     France
>     Phone: +33 (0)3.83.68.32.73
>     Fax:   +33 (0)3.83.68.32.79
>     E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>     
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Salt bridges (or ion pairs) can be long-range (up to 7-8 Ang). They obey
> Coulomb's law.
> In contrast, H-bonds are short-range and are further anisotropic.
> 
> For those with general interest in electrostatics, I suggest to go back
> to the
> 1978 paper of Max Perutz:
> Electrostatic Effects in Proteins
> Science (1978) 201 (4362), 1187-1191.
> 
> Nadir Mrabet
> 
> Jayashankar wrote:
>> Dear Fransico,
>> 
>> *Salt bridges are close range electrostatic interaction which depend
>> on conformer population.
>> 
>> *S.Jayashankar
>> Research Student
>> Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
>> Hannover Medical School
>> Germany.
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, Oct 16, 2008 at 8:21 AM, Chavas Leo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:
>> 
>>     Dear Francisco --
>> 
>>     On 15 Oct 2008, at 17:05, Francisco J. Enguita wrote:
>>> 
>>>     how
>>> 
>>>     can you define a salt-bridge within a protein structure ?
>>> 
>> 
>>     According to Wikipedia:
>>     a salt bridge in proteins is "a relatively weak ionic bond between
>>     positively and negatively charged side-chains of proteins."
>> 
>>     Now, at far as I understand (based on "Structure and Mechanism in
>>     Protein Science - Alan Fersht), you have a salt bridge when two
>>     groups are making an hydrogen bond that is favored by
>>     electrostatic interaction, electrostatic energies being weak in
>>     water. To quote the author of the book, let say you have the
>>     following equilibrium:
>> 
>>     E-NH3+  -------  OH2   +   OH2  -------  -O2C-S  <==>  E-NH3+
>>      -------  -O2C-S   +   H2O  -------  H2O
>> 
>>     The right-hand side equation would be more "favorable", as the
>>     electrostatic interaction will be more stable than in the
>>     left-hand side where both ions would be in contact with water
>>     molecules. 
>> 
>>     HTH
>> 
>>     Kind regards.
>> 
>>     -- Leo --
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------
>>     Chavas Leonard, Ph.D. @ home
>>     Research Associate
>>     Marie Curie Actions Fellow
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------
>>     Faculty of Life Sciences
>>     The University of Manchester
>>     The Michael Smith Building
>>     Oxford Road
>>     Manchester Lancashire
>>     M13 9PT
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------
>>     Tel: +44(0)161-275-1586
>>     e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>     <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>     http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/leonard.chavas/
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 

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