Dear Kristof,
       The following literature can be a start point for you.

/Acta Cryst./ (2003). D*59*, 32-37

     Is the bond-valence method able to identify metal atoms in protein
     structures?


     P. Müller
     
<http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/citedin?search_on=name&author_name=M%26uuml;ller,%20P.>,
     S. Köpke
     
<http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/citedin?search_on=name&author_name=K%26ouml;pke,%20S.>
     and G. M. Sheldrick
     
<http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/citedin?search_on=name&author_name=Sheldrick,%20G.M.>

*Abstract:* The proper assignment of metal ions in X-ray structures of proteins is not always easy, but in many cases this knowledge can be important, /e.g./ for an understanding of enzyme mechanism. In this publication, the bond-valence approach is assessed critically. A simplified version, the calcium bond-valence sum (CBVS), is proposed for the convenient analysis of the geometric environment of potential sites with a view to metal-ion assignment. The bond-valence approach is found to be more reliable for structures determined from high-resolution data (1.5 Å or better).

*Keywords: bond-valence method <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/full_search?words=bond-valence%20method&Action=Search>; CBVS <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/full_search?words=CBVS&Action=Search>; metal ions in proteins <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/full_search?words=metal%20ions%20in%20proteins&Action=Search>; validation <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/full_search?words=validation&Action=Search>; /SHELXPRO/ <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/full_search?words=SHELXPRO&Action=Search>.*



Kristof Van Hecke wrote:
Dear all,

I'm looking for some means (literature references,.. possible programs) to differentiate between cations (Na+), anions (e.g. Cl-) and water molecules in high resolution protein/DNA structures, based on B-factors, distances, coordination, etc.. Does anyone has got an idea of what's the best strategy to follow in these cases..?

many thanks

Kristof

--------------------------------------
Kristof Van Hecke, PhD
Biomoleculaire Architectuur
Celestijnenlaan 200 F
B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven)
Tel: +32(0)16327477
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