Hi,

if you feel you are good at _chem_link sections of dictionary files (and know 
how refmac understands them), please read on.

My question in short:
what is the Right Way of defining a covalent link between a ligand that is not 
in the standard refmac library and a standard amino acid residue, using 
_chem_link?


Longer version:
I have a series of ligands binding covalently to the same residue with the same 
geometry, therefore it seems reasonable to define a link for all of them (and 
use that as an invariant part of the description of the ligands and their bond 
to the protein). [1]

I've generated _chem_link and _chem_comp descriptions, merged them in one cif 
file and wrote a LINK card in the pdb file. The ligand description corresponds 
to the one in the bound state so no _chem_mod should be required. Still, 
haven't had much luck with refmac:
    1. if the _chem_link section precedes the _chem_comp part in the cif file: 
refmac doesn't seem to recognise the ligand and fails.
    2. if the _chem_comp part comes first in the cif file, refmac fails with 
"CYS-INH  not found in the list of links" (where CYS-INH is the _chem_link I 
defined).
    3. if the _chem_link_list and _chem_comp_list precede the actual 
descriptions in the file, refmac simply ignores the link part, which in turn 
results in a distorted geometry of the ligand-protein bond. There's no warning 
about unrecognised links in the log file.

What am I missing here?

Any suggestion most welcome.
JED


[1] I could simply treat the ligand and amino acid residue as one single unit, 
but computational chemists would like to see them as separate entities, so 
refining them together (i.e. as a modified amino acid) is not an option. Not 
very straight forward, anyway.
Defining one ligand as starting point and generate the others with _chem_mod is 
somewhat tedious to script, so I dropped that option too.










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