I like the consurf coloring scheme the best.  I forget things so I had to write 
down the instructions which I copied off of some website which I can't seem to 
find at the moment.  The other program is ESPript which I've also included my 
cheat sheet.



Mapping conservation onto your structure (ConSurf):

Here we will map sequence conservation among species onto a structure so that 
you can visualize areas of conservation


Create alignment file
1. Open your preferred internet browser and go to Clustalw 
(www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw)
2. copy sequences into the "sequence box" in Clustalw

The following format (FASTA) MUST be used as an input:
      >yeast (name followed by any text and carriage return)
acgtacgtagc (sequence with or without carriage returns.)
  >human (next sequence name - must have unique first words)
  ataagtac
   . . . .
3. submit (you can choose to get results emailed back to you or you will be 
allowed to open
a window containing you results)
4. Save the aln file in a place you wont forget

Generating pdb file with conservation values replacing B-values

Go to http://consurf.tau.ac.il/index.html


How to load in pymol

explanation
http://consurf.tau.ac.il/gallery/1217929900/pyMOL_instructions.html

this is from the web site, the key is that you have to download a consurf strip

# Download the PDB_FILE updated with ConSurf's colors.
(a) PDB_FILE showing Insufficient Data
(b) PDB_FILE hiding Insufficient Data
# Download the file consurf_new.py.
# Start PyMOL.
# Load the pdb file; In the PyMOL viewer window type:
PyMOL>"load PDB_FILE"
(no quotes) and hit return.
# Run the script to define ConSurf's color; Type:
PyMOL>"run consurf_new.py"
(no quotes) and hit return.
# Run the coloring scheme; Type this command:
PyMOL>"colour_consurf"


The other one I've used is ESPript

Mapping conservation onto your structure (ESPript):

Here we will map sequence conservation among species onto a structure so that 
you can visualize areas of conservation


Create alignment file
1. Open your preferred internet browser and go to Clustalw 
(www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw)
2. copy sequences into the "sequence box" in Clustalw (make sure your pdb 
sequence is the top sequence)

The following format (FASTA) MUST be used as an input:
      >yeast (name followed by any text and carriage return)
acgtacgtagc (sequence with or without carriage returns.)
  >human (next sequence name - must have unique first words)
  ataagtac
   . . . .
3. submit (you can choose to get results emailed back to you or you will be 
allowed to open
a window containing you results)
4. Save the aln file in a place you wont forget

Generating pdb file with conservation values replacing B-values

7. open ESPrint 2.2  http://espript.ibcp.fr/ESPript/ESPript/

i. Click on execute
ii. Select expert (top EXP)
iii. Browse to your aln sequence file (see figure below)
iv. Two boxes will be available for you to input a pdb file (see the next page 
for the second pdb input)
v. Browse to your pdb file in the first "Aligned Sequences" window
vi. In addition you need to input the same pdb file into the
bottom of the two boxes.  This box maps secondary structure onto the aa
sequence.
If you do not input a pdb, it will map a structure prediction
which can be quite useful when analyzing a sequence f an unsolved
structure.

There are different algorithms for calculations, choose which you think is 
applicable.  For more information click on the question mark to get a small 
discussion

To submit the job, return to the top of the page and click on Submit (MAKE SURE 
THAT THE POP-UP BLOCKER IS OFF)


After a short time a new window will pop up.
The BCOL [xx Kb] will have the pdb file now with conservation values in the 
B-value column (the other files are just your starting files
The pdf [xx Kb] file will have the structure alignment in pretty colors with 
secondary structure predictions

8. save output pdb file (if you look at the text file, it will have 
conservation mapped in the
B-factor column)
9. open output pdb in pymol (again-must be most recent version- 0.97)
10. show surface
11.  color by B-factor
fore even more fun type in
cartoon putty
show cartoon




On 1/29/09 3:37 PM, "Nathaniel Echols" <[email protected]> wrote:

On Thu, Jan 29, 2009 at 1:25 PM, Anastassis Perrakis <[email protected]> wrote:
Dear all,
 I was wondering what is the state of the art for this old dark art ... are 
there any good servers / programs that allow to easily upload your own sequence 
alignments or create a 'transparent' alignment (I want to see the alignment 
first and not a total black box) and then allow you to write out sequence 
conservation based either on identity or in e.g a Dayhoff matrix on the B 
factor column for displaying it later in eg Pymol?

To be clear I do not want a structural alignment, but mapping sequence 
alignment of eg a family to a single structure of a family member.

ConSurf!  You can submit your own Clustal alignment (the MSA program MUSCLE 
will also generate this file format).  However, I was never able to visualize 
the PDB files it generates very well in PyMOL; I ended up extracting a 
different, simpler type of score (integers 1-9) from the results and applying 
that to the B-factor column instead of the score ConSurf writes.

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