You dont mention any twinning tests?
The L test, now part of the newest ctruncate is pretty good at detecting twinning even with the NCS translation.
And SFCHECK  does a good job too.
If these are inconclusive I would not assume twinning.

Usually you can get solutions for MR with twinned data, but I havent much experience of the signal quality..
 Can you solve it in P1 then sort out the spacegroup later?
 Eleanor



Kay Diederichs wrote:
Dear all,

we have crystals that nicely diffract to 1.7 A (sharp spots), with the following characteristics and findings: a) the data appear as P212121, with axes 117.2 133.6 138.3 (if reduced in P1, the largest deviation of any angle from 90° is 0.2°); the odd screw-axis reflections are mostly indistinguishable from noise; the data do not scale significantly better in P2/P21 (any setting) or P1. b) there is a good model available, with coords known from a complex of this protein with another one; two molecules of this model would give 64% solvent in P212121 which appears reasonable for a membrane protein c) the structure cannot be solved with this model in P212121, nor can it be solved in P222, P2122, P2212, P2221, P21212, P22121, P21221 d) we conclude that the true space group must be P2 or P21 (with one of the three possible settings), with almost-perfect twinning. Or it is P1 with tetartohedral twinning. There are thus still six + one possibilities.
e) MOLREP tells us
 --- Check Patterson for pseudo-translation ---
   PST_limit :   0.125 of origin peak
 INFO: pseudo-translation was detected.
        Origin Patterson peak: P,P/sig :        57.748       257.690
        1 Patterson. peak    : p,P/sig :        28.773       128.395
        2 Patterson peak     : P,P/sig :        16.551        73.856
        3 Patterson peak     : P,P/sig :         8.502        37.936
Peak 1: trans.vector /ort/ :         0.011        55.688        69.399
        trans.vector /frac/:         0.000         0.416         0.500
Peak 2: trans.vector /ort/ :        58.554        66.863         0.000
        trans.vector /frac/:         0.500         0.500         0.000
Peak 3: trans.vector /ort/ :        58.565        11.385        69.399
        trans.vector /frac/:         0.500         0.085         0.500
 INFO:  translation vector of peak 1 will be used.

Two molecules (for the orthorhombic spacegroups) may produce only one pseudo-translation vector. As there is more than one strong pseudo-translation vector, I conclude that we have at least 3 molecules in the ASU (consistent with monoclinic).

f) we've calculated all seven molecular replacement searches of d) in MOLREP. The contrast is very high in all cases. However, Refmac rigid-body refinement of the solutions, with "Twin refinement" activated, gives about 51% R and the same for Rfree (give or take 1 %), in all cases.

I'm wondering: how reliable is a rotation search in the presence of perfect twinning? Is there any molecular replacement program that can take a given twinning operator into account in the rotation and translation search?

Any other hints what to try?

best,

Kay

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