Dear all,
I posted here recently regarding a potential twinning problem I had and got some very useful feedback.

The summary of what happened is I had a crystal that appeared to be P42212 from systematic absences after scaling in SCALA (a,b,c; 118,118,192). Interestingly POINTLESS suggested P41212 (or P43212 as the best solutions), and PHASER could only find a solution in P41212 (2 mol/asu). Cumulative intensity plots suggested twinning, as did phenix.xtriage, and refinement at 2.6 A resolution was stuck at R/ Rfree of 25.5/32.0. (Rmerge 6.5%). Although people suggested using refmac with twin refinement, in P41212 no twin laws were identified in REFMAC or phenix.xtriage.

I tried indexing in lower symmetry P222 (a,b,c; 118,118,192) (Rmerge 5.4 %). PHASER found a solution in p212121 (4 mol/asu). Refinement now proceeds to R/Rfree of 25.3/27.9.

I tried additional twin refinement in in P212121 using REFMAC, which found the twin operator k,h,-l with fraction ~43%. However, R/Rfree only changed marginally (and suspiciously) to 25.6/26.9.

Importantly, in each case the maps seem good and I can't discern any significant difference between them.

My questions are
(i) which (if any) solution should I trust?
(ii) Is the drop in R factors in p212121 just because parameters/data ratio is less? i.e Am I just overfitting the data?
(iii) Do I really have twinning?

Cheers,
Brett


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Brett Collins, PhD
Group leader
Institute for Molecular Bioscience
Level 3 North
Queensland Bioscience Precinct
The University of Queensland
St. Lucia, 4072, Qld,
AUSTRALIA

e-mail: [email protected]
phone:  61-7-3346-2043
FAX:    61-7-3346-2101
website: http://www.imb.uq.edu.au/index.html?page=82433

Courier address:

Institute for Molecular Bioscience
Queensland Bioscience Precinct
Building 80, Services Road
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, Brisbane
Queensland, Australia 4072
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