If that's of any consolation for us crystallographers, this "situations" arise 
in other fields too. Here is another example. See this link:

http://www.biotechniques.com/news/Glycosylation-methods-paper-retracted/biotechniques-182060.html


          Boaz

----- Original Message -----
From: Roger Rowlett <rrowl...@colgate.edu>
Date: Thursday, December 10, 2009 21:07
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] FW: pdb-l: Retraction of 12 Structures
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK


This kind of unfortunate situation only reinforces the notion that there must 
be some sort of laboratory oversight/communication/mentoring/documentation 
procedures in place. In my research lab (populated by a postdoc and a bunch of 
undergraduates) raw images and data processing log files are visible to 
everyone on the central XRD server, there is a lot of intra-laboratory 
communication about every structure that is processed, and lots of required 
documentation that must go onto our electronic laboratory notebook/wiki. While 
a determined individual could still find a way to perpetrate fraud, it is a lot 
more difficult when there are a lot of eyes looking at every structure, and raw 
data and documentation is widely visible within the lab. This is not a bad 
thing for co-authorship purposes, also.

Nathaniel Echols wrote:

On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Jacob Keller <j-kell...@md.northwestern.edu> 
wrote:
I assume this is the denouement of the Ajees et al debacle a while back? Does 
this mean all authors on all of those papers were complicit? Otherwise, how 
would one author alone perpetrate this kind of thing? He pretends to go to the 
synchrotron, comes back with the hkl file, and goes from there? What about the 
crystals? Grows some lysozyme crystals, labels as protein x, proceeds to go "to 
the synchrotron" and then...? This whole thing is really hard to imagine--is 
there an "initiation" procedure in that lab, when the "noble lie" is revealed 
to all would-be authors?

I'm curious about this too, but it is actually very likely that some (perhaps 
the majority) of the co-authors were unaware of the fraud, especially those 
whose name is only present on a single paper.  I didn't look closely, but I 
recognized one name of someone who certainly doesn't need to fake anything at 
this point in his career; I would be shocked if he had any clue what was going 
on.  Likewise, if there were co-authors from entirely different fields, I'm 
sure they wouldn't know what a Wilson plot is supposed to look like.  Many 
excellent scientists have been burned like this before; wouldn't you assume 
that your collaborators are acting in good faith?

There are two other things to keep in mind:

1. The standard for co-authorship is often very low.  This is a problem by 
itself, and it's one reason why Nature (and a few others) now list author 
contributions by name.

2.  Rumor has it that in some labs, the PI may take the data and solve the 
structure personally, cutting out the postdoc or grad student who did most of 
the benchwork.  (I've seen one or two author contribution sections that 
indicated this had occurred.)  After all, spinning dials and looking at 
electron density is the "fun" part of crystallography.  Who is going to 
second-guess the professor when a recommendation letter (and future career) is 
at stake?

-Nat
-- 
Roger S. Rowlett
Professor
Department of Chemistry
Colgate University
13 Oak Drive
Hamilton, NY 13346

tel: (315)-228-7245
ofc: (315)-228-7395
fax: (315)-228-7935
email: rrowl...@colgate.edu


Boaz Shaanan, Ph.D.
Dept. of Life Sciences
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Beer-Sheva 84105
Israel
Phone: 972-8-647-2220 ; Fax: 646-1710
Skype: boaz.shaanan‎

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