I have to agree with Clemens and Eleanor. After I had come to the wrong
conclusion about NCS and the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit
several times I gave up using the self-rotation function. Nevertheless, 
I have been shown examples (especially NCS with Cn symmetry and unsual n) 
where the self-rotation function was spectacular.

George

Prof. George M. Sheldrick FRS
Dept. Structural Chemistry,
University of Goettingen,
Tammannstr. 4,
D37077 Goettingen, Germany
Tel. +49-551-39-3021 or -3068
Fax. +49-551-39-22582


On Mon, 22 Mar 2010, Eleanor Dodson wrote:

> I absolutely agree with Clemens; self rotation functions can mislead in some
> cases, and confuse in many more.. A peak in a self rotation does NOT mean you
> have a dimer or a trimer - just that one molecule in the asu can be related to
> another by the given operator. So for any peak ther are nsym*2 possible
> positions..
> 
> However old fashioned programs like polarrfn, almn, and amore list all
> symmetry equivalents of each peak which often illuminate things, and you often
> notice that the expected 3-fold generates 2 folds when combined with symmetry
> operators.
> 
> You dont give the angles of your 3 fold, but if phi=45, omega = 36, the
> combination with crystallography 2 folds generates  non-crystallographic
> two-folds in the a-b plane..
> Eleanor
> 
> Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
> > Hi Francis,
> > 
> > On Thu, Mar 18, 2010 at 09:03:13AM -0600, Francis E Reyes wrote:
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I have a solved structure that crystallizes as a trimer
> > 
> > I guess you mean that you have 3 mol/asu? And not just "a trimer in
> > solution that then forms crystals", right?
> > 
> > > to a reasonable R/Rfree, but I'm trying to rationalize the peaks in
> > > my self rotation.
> > 
> > That has very often fooled me: selfrotation functions can be very
> > misleading - at least in my hands (even using different programs,
> > resoluton limits, E vs F etc etc). Often peaks that should be there
> > aren't and vice versa.
> > 
> > > The space group is P212121, calculating my self
> > > rotations from 50-3A, integration radius of 22 (the radius of my
> > > molecule is about 44). I can see the three fold NCS from my
> > > structure on the 120 slice
> > 
> > Which one is it: the one at (90,90) or the one at (45,45)?
> > 
> > Or both?
> > 
> > > but I'm trying to rationalize apparent two folds in my kappa=180. A
> > > picture of both slices is enclosed. The non crystallographic peaks
> > > for kappa=180, P222 begin to appear at kappa=150 and are strongest
> > > on the 180 slice.
> > 
> > If you had a D_3 multimer (3-fold with three 2-folds perpendicular to
> > it) I could interpret those as
> > 
> >  (a)  3-fold at (90,90)
> > 
> > ==> 2-fold at ( 90,0)  [direction cosines =  1.00000   0.00000   0.00000]
> >          2-fold at (210,0)  [direction cosines = -0.50000  -0.00000
> >          -0.86603]
> >          2-fold at (330,0)  [direction cosines = -0.50000  -0.00000
> >          0.86603]
> > 
> >  (b) 3-fold at (45,45)
> > 
> > ==> 2-fold at ( 90,315) [direction cosines =  0.70711  -0.70711   0.00000]
> >         2-fold at ( 45,180) [direction cosines = -0.70711   0.00000
> >         0.70711]
> >         2-fold at (135, 90) [direction cosines =  0.00000   0.70711
> >         -0.70711]
> > 
> > All those 2-folds axes have a 120-degree angle between them (obviously).
> > 
> > I might have the exact angles wrong (there could be slight offsets
> > from thoise ideal values and the self-rotation plot just piles the
> > peaks exactly onto crystallographic symmetry operators because of the
> > multiplicity of those symmetry elements) ... or maybe even more? But
> > for both 3-fold axes in the kappa=120 section I can convince myself
> > that there are the corresponding 2-folds to make up a D_3 multimer.
> > 
> > Since you probably only have space for 3 mol/asu, I would guess case
> > (a) to be the correct 3-fold NCS with the 2-folds in (a) resulting
> > from the 21 parallel to your 3-fold and the peaks in (b) resulting
> > from the remaining symmetry.
> > 
> > Does that fit?
> > 
> > Cheers
> > 
> > Clemens
> > 
> > > My molecule looks close to a bagel (44A wide and 28A tall). The
> > > three fold NCS is down the axis of looking down on the bagel
> > > hole. I'm trying to find the two fold. I imagine it could be slicing
> > > the bagel in half (like to eat it for yourself) or slicing it
> > > vertically (like to share amongst kids) but I'm not exactly sure
> > > what's the best way to visualize this. Is there something easier
> > > than correlation maps with getax (since I have the rotation
> > > (polarrfn) and translation?). If you have an eye for spotting
> > > symmetry, Ill send the pdb in confidence.
> > 
> > >  Thanks!
> > >
> > > FR
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > ---------------------------------------------
> > > Francis Reyes M.Sc.
> > > 215 UCB
> > > University of Colorado at Boulder
> > >
> > > gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 67BA8D5D
> > >
> > > 8AE2 F2F4 90F7 9640 28BC  686F 78FD 6669 67BA 8D5D
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> 

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