I second Tim's opinion.  In the days of CNS/O, there was a popular rule
to place waters in 3 sigma peaks that make chemical sense, then
re-refine and keep those waters that produce more than 1 sigma in 2fo-fc
map.  (With Coot the default cutoff is 5).

There could be a bizarre probabilistic argument for a particular choice
of sigma cutoff - with 3 sigmas you have ~0.3% chance of a particular
peak to be simply a random spike.  Which means that if the map is on,
say, 0.5A grid, there is a decent chance to have one such peak per
3.5x3.5x3.5A volume.  With 5 sigmas the size of the cube goes up to
~60x60x60A, so 5 sigma peaks are almost guaranteed not to be flukes.

On Sat, 2010-04-17 at 22:46 +0200, Tim Gruene wrote:
> Hello Sudhir Kumar,
> 
> most of all the waters in your structure should make chemical sense. When the
> density around the water is weak it may just mean that the water is not fully
> occupied.
> 
> Tim
> 
> On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 09:47:35PM +0900, Sudhir Kumar wrote:
> > hi all
> > sorry for such a basic query, i'ld like to know what is the acceptable sigma
> > cut off for waters to be kept in a model if data is of about 1.6 A.
> > thanks in advance
> > Sudhir Kumar
> > Research Scholar
> > Structural Biology Laboratory
> > SLS, JNU,
> > New Delhi-110067
> 


-- 
Edwin Pozharski, PhD, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
----------------------------------------------
When the Way is forgotten duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos then loyalty and patriotism are born.
------------------------------   / Lao Tse /

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