Hello,

I suggest modelling the ligand as multiple conformations and also check if some of the conformations are coupled with the surrounding environment (side chains, waters, metals, etc.). Then, once you defined constrained groups, refine occupancies and B-factors. In my experience this works most of the time without too much effort.

Also, are you sure that the ligand you are fitting into that density is actually the "right thing"? I mean, could it be a partial molecule - the result of some reaction, or just a different ligand, or both, or both plus some ions?

I can help you doing all this in phenix.refine (http://www.phenix-online.org/). For this I will need more information, such as data, model and ligand details. Please let me know.

Finally, at 2.6A resolution I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "measuring the B factor".

Pavel.


On 5/11/10 8:07 PM, intekhab alam wrote:
Hi All
I solved one structure of a viral RNA polymerase in complex with some ligands at 2.6 A resolution. The ploymerase structure has 3 monomers in the asymmetric unit and in all the 3 monomers i found |Fo|-|Fc| as well as 2Fo|-|Fc| map for the ligand. I tried to model my ligand there and after putting that some naegative density propped up outside the 2Fo|-|Fc| map and also the postive density inside the 2Fo|-|Fc| map didnt disappeared completely at 3 sigma (although it is reduced significantly). I tried putting metals and other things there but most of the positive density is gone only when i put my ligand there. Besides these the ligand fits well only in one of the three chains at 1 sigma while in rest two it is around 0.8 sigma of |Fo|-|Fc| map. I measured the B factor and findout that the B and C has higher B facors (33) as compared to A (29). can anyone suggest me about how to improve or fine tune my map around the ligand so that i can get rid of this positive and negative density (i already have tried different binding modes. Thanks
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INTEKHAB ALAM
LABORATORY OF STRUCTURAL BIOINFORMATICS
KOREA UNIVERSITY, SEOUL

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