Dear Y B Lin, 

Measuring detergent has been discussed before on this list - one way is to do 
thin-layer-chromatography against a set of standards.

http://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg12915.html

>A strategy for identification and quantification of
> detergents frequently used in the purification of membrane proteins
> Laura R. Eriks, June A. Mayor, and Ronald S. Kaplan
> Analytical Biochemistry 323 (2003) 234–241

To reduce detegent concentration you can reload your protein onto a small 
Ni-resin or ion exchange column, wash, then elute in a small volume.

James

--
Dr. James W. Murray
David Phillips Research  Fellow
Division of Molecular Biosciences
Imperial College, LONDON
Tel: +44 (0)20 759 48895
________________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of yybbll 
[yyb...@gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, October 04, 2010 3:28 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] How to detect the concentration of detergent?

Dear all,

I want to crystallize a symport transporter, which contains 12 transmembrane 
alpha-helices. We used Ni-resin column firstly, and then size exclusion. After 
size exclusion, only one peak, it is very nice. the final condition is 10 mM 
mes, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM sucrose, 1 mM DTT, and 0.02% DDM. The CMC of DDM is 
about 0.008%. However, when we concentrate protein using a concentrator with 50 
kDa cutoff, detergent all was concentrated. So final the concentration of 
detergent should be very high (10 times more than CMC). We don't know how to 
detect the concentration of detergent. We used these samples to grow crystal. 
We found almost drops are clear, and the final concentration of protein is 
about 10 mg/ml. For membrane protein, I think this concentration is high. But 
for us, we can obtain so high concentration easily.

Could anybody tell me how to detect the concentration of detergent?

And how to  dilute detergent?

Thanks all.

Y.B. Lin

2010-10-04
________________________________
yybbll

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