>>> We are trying to express for structural studies a 257 AA eukaryotic intracellular [...]

<<<As you describe about your protein, I guest your protein may required disulfide bonds to be folded correctly

As Laurie described her protein is intra-cellular, so it will not need disulfide bonds, unless it has some really weird compartmentalization.

To add to the nice tricks about E.coli strains forming disulfide bonds, if your institute is well-equipped for cell culture, just secret it from HEK293 cells. Its easier and cheaper than what most people think - all you need is a good person to show you around the basic tricks, a hood, and an incubator,
which most places have anyway.

A.


On Nov 16, 2010, at 18:22, van dat nguyen wrote:

Hi Laurie,

What E. coli strain did you use? As you describe about your protein, I guest your protein may required disulfide bonds to be folded correctly. E. coli cytoplasm is a reduced environment, which is not suitable to make disulfide bonded proteins. to solve this problem it is recommended to use E. coli strain which a less reduced cytoplasm, ex SHuffle® T7 strain (from NEB) or Rosseta Garmi strain, or express rich Cysteine proteins in the periplasm of E. coli. using those strain with co-expression of Protien Disulfide Isomerase will be good to try. However, Recently our group have made a very good system in E. coli to expressed disulfide bonded protein in E. coli cytoplasm, please have a look at this paper:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20836848

A better system will be published soon.

Best Wishes,

Dat

On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 6:13 PM, Laurie Betts <[email protected] > wrote:
All -

We are trying to express for structural studies a 257 AA eukaryotic intracellular (also possibly nuclear) protein (predicted to be single domain all-helical) that has 12 Cysteines. No known metal- binding function not that it couldn't happen. So far (E. coli) it expressed solubly as MBP fusion (with an N-terminal region deleted predicted disordered) until cleavage of MBP, then it's not soluble, including detergents added. THe MBP fusion is usually soluble aggregate so we assume that our part is not folded right. We have so far assumed it needs a lot of reducing agent (5 mM DTT or TCEP). Thinking of trying chaperones and insect cells next.

Any experience out there that might help? Mostly I wonder about all the cysteines. Don't really know if that is the problem.

Laurie Betts


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