If you run coot with the FWT/PHWT columns from refmac, you are fine
because refmac omits the observed F and substitutes a calculated F, giving
a map which is rather less biased by omission of the free set while not
contaminating the free set.

The buccaneer/refmac pipeline does the same.

On Tue, 24 May 2011 09:02:20 +0900, Keitaro Yamashita
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> I'm very interested in this topic.
> I have a question about the default behaviors in output reflection
> files of each refinement softwares.
> Are test set reflections excluded from the columns for calculating
> electron density maps?
> 
> I found in phenix.refine documentation the option
> electron_density_maps.exclude_free_r_reflections was equal to False by
> default.
> (Does this option affect real space refinement in phenix.refine?)
> 
> And I don't think Coot excludes test set reflections when opening MTZ
> file... because there's no option to specify the flag number, right?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Keitaro
> 
> 
> 2011/5/24 Pavel Afonine <[email protected]>:
>> Hailiang,
>> r-free reflections should not participate in
>> refinement, regardless whether
>> it is real or reciprocal space one, done with machine driven
>> minimizers or
>> your hands moving atoms in Coot. Period. The issue of correcting the
>> map appearance for missing data (resolution or completeness) is
>> relevant but
>> different. Removing the data is noticeable, but most of the time
putting
>> aside test set is not critical for map appearance (given that
>> reflections
>> are selected randomly and do not exceed a reasonable fraction of
>> available
>> data); and when it is critical, the cross validation should be done
>> differently anyway.
>> So the answer to your question is: every time you compute a map not
just
>> to
>> enjoy its appearance but to use it to improve your model, do not
>> include
>> test flagged reflections into it.
>> Pavel.
>>
>> On Mon, May 23, 2011 at 1:02 PM, Hailiang Zhang <[email protected]>
wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have a preliminary question. I understand Rfree reflection sets are
>>> never used during automatic refinement, but, when generating the real
>>> space density maps, do we have to exclude Rfree columns? Any
references
>>> will also be greatly appreciated!
>>>
>>> Best Regards, Hailiang
>>
>>

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