EPSRC 3-year PhD Studentship
Department of Surgery and Cancer
Imperial College London

Overcoming the Protein Crystallization Bottleneck by Machine Learning


Applications are invited for a 3-year PhD studentship funded by the Engineering 
and Physical Sciences Research Council commencing 2011 under the joint 
supervision of Prof. Naomi Chayen and Dr Tim Ebbels in the field of 
computational protein crystallization.

The Project
Protein crystallography plays a major role in modern biomedicine because 
proteins, being the major machinery of life, are often the targets of drugs. 
Protein functions are determined by their three-dimensional structure, hence 
detailed understanding of protein structure is essential for rational design of 
therapeutic treatments. The most powerful method for determining the structure 
of proteins is X-ray crystallography which is totally reliant on the 
availability of high quality crystals. However, producing useful crystals has 
always been the bottleneck to structure determination. With the advent of 
genomics/proteomics and hence the exponentially increasing number of potential 
drug target proteins, this problem is becoming increasingly acute. While 
conventional techniques effectively rely on trial and error to find the optimal 
crystallization conditions, statistical and machine learning approaches have 
the potential to significantly increase the efficiency and accuracy of the 
process. In this project we will explore the ability of such computational 
tools to improve the protein crystallization process. Specifically, the student 
will:


1.     Apply a multivariate Design of Experiments approach to optimise 
crystallisation conditions using fewer experiments than conventional methods.

2.     Investigate existing databases of crystallisation conditions and 
associated outcomes (crystal quality) to derive multivariate models able to 
predict crystallisation from a set of input conditions.

The project will investigate the use of a diverse array of machine learning 
tools such as genetic algorithms, partial least squares regression and kernel 
density approaches. While the project will be primarily computational in 
nature, the student will also have the opportunity to gain experience in the 
experimental side of protein crystallization. The final result will be a more 
efficient methodology for conducting crystallisation experiments and an in 
silico approach to prediction of crystallizability.

Studentship Details
Applicants should hold (or obtain soon) a masters degree (or equivalent 
overseas qualification) in a physical science, bioinformatics or otherwise 
numerate field. Outstanding candidates possessing an appropriate bachelors 
degree may also be considered. The studentship is ONLY open to students who 
hold settled status in the UK and have been ‘ordinarily resident’ in the UK for 
three years. Further eligibility details can be found at:
http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/funding/students/Pages/eligibility.aspx.

For informal enquiries and application please contact Prof. Naomi Chayen 
([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>) or Dr Tim Ebbels 
([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>). Pleaase send a full 
CV, stating your nationality, and the full contact details of two academic 
referees.

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