Hi Yuan,

Bad geometry is a general issue for most low resolution structure
refinement. There are quite a lot papers discussing it. I think you
can try to set a reference structure or set high restrain in
refinement, which should be easily achieved in Phenix. How did you
know the B-factors are too high? There is no standard for a single
case. B-factors varies from crystal to crystal even them have the same
molecular content. Wilson-B factor may be a good indicator. I am a
little bit worried about your R and R-free. Them are too close (Rfree
is even lower than R!). What is your space group? If you want to
reduce refining parameters to increase data/para ratio, you can try
group B-factor refinement in Phenix. For combining NMR data, you
should have NOE assignment.

Best,
Zhiyi

On 1/6/12, 商元 <[email protected]> wrote:
> Dear All,
>    I have a set of 3.2A data containing only 3000 reflections. From the SAD
> phasing and iterative modeling and density modification, I get a
> preliminary structure with bad geometric conformations(~8/160 ramachandran
> outliers in Coot). After Phenix MLHL refinement, the geometry is still bad
> with (10% ramachandran outliers and 25% Rotamer outliers), and the
> B-factors are all too high(all between 80 to 170, average ~120), and
> R-factor/R-free have a value of 0.328/0.326.
>   The poor geometry of my model and the unusual B-factors indicates there
> are still a lot improvement in my model. The question is, as I only have
> ~3000 reflections, and the atoms in the sequence is around 1000, and each
> atom there are 4 parameters to be refined(X,Y,Z,B-factor,
> assuming occupancy is 1), so how to refine my model to avoid
> over-refinement? Should I trust the electron-density map of the refined mtz
> data, or should I adjust the local geometries using Coot rotamers tools?
> How to set a reasonable B-factor values in the refinement?
>
> Best Regards,
> Yuan
>

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