Dear Herman,
I would like to mention one more information, maybe I have forgotten. When
a process the data in P21212 and run the sfcheck it do not appear to have
twinning (even when a ran phenix Xtriage with older process data in
P21212). I will send direct to your e-mail the .pdf file with sfcheck
analysis to both space groups.
Thank you very much.
Andrey

2013/3/28 Andrey Nascimento <[email protected]>
>
>> Dear Appu,
>> I am sorry, I do not have the script file. I ran it basically from
>> default parameters in CCP4 GUI. I just ran the sfcheck for 'check
>> experimental data only' and I got the twin law and twin fraction from the
>> output (post script file). So, I put these information on the detwin and
>> ran it. I will send a .pdf file with the a print screen of ccp4 GUI.
>> I am not a experienced crystallographer, but I hope it helps you.
>> Good luck,
>> Andrey
>>
>>
>> 2013/3/28 Appu kumar <[email protected]>
>>
>>>
>>> Respected sir,
>>>                         I have same problem what you have. I am running
>>> the detwin on mtz file but it getting failed. Could you please tell me how
>>> you did this. If possible send me your script file. It will be a great help
>>> for me.
>>> Thank you in advance.
>>> Appu
>>>
>>> On 28 March 2013 05:10, Andrey Nascimento <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  As I said in the latest topic, I could not model the third molecule.
>>>> But when I superpose the two trimmers found in P1 MR solution (link below),
>>>> I get the first two molecules perfect aligned and the third molecule
>>>> inverted! (It is also possible to see the 2-fold axis and the third
>>>> molecule lying on it!)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I tried to run a MR with a model with two alternative positions and
>>>> adjusted occupancy for the third molecule, but the Rfactor/free get higher
>>>> (> 40%) and the map becomes worse – even the good ones (molecules 1 and 2)
>>>> and for third molecule it remains bad (or worse).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A procedure that “solved” the problem (decreased the Rfactor/free and
>>>> gave good maps for third molecule) was the following: I integrated and
>>>> scaled the data in P21, then I ran the sfcheck and it showed a twinned data
>>>> (probably because of the (pseudo) higher symmetry present – P21212). So, I
>>>> detwinned the data (with detwinn) and run a MR with detwinned data that
>>>> gave a very good solution with tree molecules in ASU (it have never
>>>> happened before!). After the MR I refined this MR solution against the
>>>> original P21 data (without detwinn procedure) with amplitude based twin
>>>> refinement in Refmac5 and, finally, it gave a good statistics (R factor /
>>>> free about 0.19 / 0.22; FOM ~0.8) in the first round of refinement. I think
>>>> that procedure probably discard reflections related to other positions
>>>> making increasing the signal of the most frequent position.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Link (.pdf): https://dl.dropbox.com/u/16221126/superposition.pdf
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Is there some problem in procedure described? If so, does anybody have
>>>> a suggestion how can I model these disorder? Moreover, it seems to be a
>>>> long range disorder (multiples positions along the all lattice), since even
>>>> in P1 the maps for this third molecule are very bad.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thank you for all the suggestions.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Andrey
>>>>
>>>> 2013/3/25 Eleanor Dodson <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>> First - I dont think you have a 3rd molecule where you have put it -
>>>>> or at least not one with full occupancy. Those maps are a clear indication
>>>>> that something is wrong. What is the Matthews coefficient for the numbers
>>>>> in the asymmetric unit?
>>>>>
>>>>> Presumably your processing gave you a lattice which fitted the
>>>>> diffraction spots? ie you didnt miss a set of observations? You should see
>>>>> that at the data processing stage, and the different integration programs
>>>>> also try to report it. If there is non-crystallographic translation that
>>>>> can confuse things a bit; some classes of reflections might be
>>>>> systematically weak, but you can find if there is such a phenomena by 
>>>>> doing
>>>>> a patterson. Or run ctruncate after merging the data - it checks this, and
>>>>> so does Xtriage.  All these options will also check for twinning. If there
>>>>> is NCT then that could explain the high Rfactor.
>>>>>
>>>>> Are the spots nicely shaped? There are some cases of sheared crystals,
>>>>> which usually show up in distorted diffraction spots.
>>>>>
>>>>> If this is so and you have integrated the data according to an
>>>>> orthogonal lattice, there is nothing to stop you merging those 
>>>>> observations
>>>>> in a low symmetry. Pointless gives you good statistics on the scoring for
>>>>> different symmetry operators.
>>>>> You can either run MR again in that symmetry - check all SGS
>>>>> consistent with the pointgroup, or try to work out how to position your
>>>>> P22121 solution in the new SG.  There may well be 2n+1 copies of your
>>>>> molecule when you double the size of the asymmetric unit -  all hard to
>>>>> check without more information.
>>>>> Good luck Eleanor
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 22 March 2013 17:54, Andrey Nascimento 
>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have tried the procedure recommended by Zbyszek, expanding data
>>>>>> from a higher symmetry and keeping the R-free set. But the map for third
>>>>>> molecule (new molecule placed) are still very bad, even when a tried to
>>>>>> reprocess data in P1 or P2 (P 1 21 1). The previous placed molecule
>>>>>> (present in P2 21 21 ASU) and its symmetry related on P21 shows a very 
>>>>>> good
>>>>>> map, but the third molecule are almost completely wrong (~50 residues in
>>>>>> 470 are placed in quite good map) and map does not have connectivity to
>>>>>> build a new molecule (even in lower sigmas, 0.8-1.0). I have tried
>>>>>> automatic model building (AutoBuild and ARP/wARP) but they cannot build
>>>>>> anything that make some sense or build a random chains without any sense.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not have an extensive knowledge of crystallography, but I have
>>>>>> been thinking about some questions:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If the third molecule (the bad one) is lying on the 2-fold symmetry
>>>>>> axis on P 2 21 21, and since it does not have an intrinsic 2-fold 
>>>>>> symmetry
>>>>>> axis (like protein molecule), how can I merge the structure factors (or
>>>>>> intensities) related by symmetry and expand to lower symmetry afterwards?
>>>>>> In this case the molecule lying on the 2-fold symmetry axis will have the
>>>>>> structure factors wrongly merged, since the molecule is not symmetric, is
>>>>>> it ok?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If the third molecule is lying on the 2-fold symmetry axis on P 2 21
>>>>>> 21, and only another two molecules can be related by the crystallographic
>>>>>> symmetry, is it a case of pseudo-symmetry? But in this case, the third
>>>>>> molecule is disordered in the crystal packing (as Zbyszek said), and
>>>>>> probably have a long range disorder, because I cannot get a good maps for
>>>>>> this third molecule even in P1. (pseudo-symmetry + order/disorder????).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And a more philosophical question… what is the problem in process
>>>>>> data in a lower symmetry? Are there mathematical/statistical problems
>>>>>> related that can lead to “false-good” data?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I put a new .pdf file (ccp4bb_maps_P21.pdf) with map figures in this
>>>>>> link: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/16221126/ccp4bb_maps_P21.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am sorry for so many questions and thanks in advance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Andrey
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2013/3/20 Jrh <[email protected]>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Zbyszek,
>>>>>>> I am concerned that the unmerged data would be bypassed and not
>>>>>>> preserved in your recommendation. I also find it counter intuitive that 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> merged data would then be unmerged into a lower symmetry and be better 
>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>> the unmerged data; there is I imagine some useful reference or two you 
>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>> direct me to that may well correct my lack of understanding.  Thirdly I
>>>>>>> think this a very likely useful case to preserve the raw diffraction 
>>>>>>> images.
>>>>>>> All best wishes,
>>>>>>> John
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Prof John R Helliwell DSc
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 14:37, Zbyszek Otwinowski <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > It is a clear-cut case of crystal packing disorder. The tell-tale
>>>>>>> sign is
>>>>>>> > that data can be merged in the higher-symmetry lattice, while the
>>>>>>> number
>>>>>>> > of molecules in the asymmetric unit (3 in P21) is not divisible by
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> > higher symmetry factor (2, by going from P21 to P21212).
>>>>>>> > From my experience, this is more likely a case of order-disorder
>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>> > merohedral twinning. The difference between these two is that
>>>>>>> structure
>>>>>>> > factors are added for the alternative conformations in the case of
>>>>>>> > order-disorder, while intensities (structure factors squared) are
>>>>>>> added in
>>>>>>> > the case of merohedral twinning.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Now an important comment on how to proceed in the cases where data
>>>>>>> can be
>>>>>>> > merged in a higher symmetry, but the structure needs to be solved
>>>>>>> in a
>>>>>>> > lower symmetry due to a disorder.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > !Such data needs to be merged in the higher symmetry,assigned
>>>>>>> R-free flag,
>>>>>>> > and THEN expanded to the lower symmetry. Reprocessing the data in
>>>>>>> a lower
>>>>>>> > symmetry is an absolutely wrong procedure and it will artificially
>>>>>>> reduce
>>>>>>> > R-free, as the new R-free flags will not follow data symmetry!
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Moreover, while this one is likely to be a case of order-disorder,
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> > these are infrequent, reprocessing the data in a lower symmetry
>>>>>>> seems to
>>>>>>> > be frequently abused, essentially in order to reduce R-free.
>>>>>>> Generally,
>>>>>>> > when data CAN be merged in a higher symmetry, the only proper
>>>>>>> procedure in
>>>>>>> > going to a lower-symmetry structure is by expanding these
>>>>>>> higher-symmetry
>>>>>>> > data to a lower symmetry, and not by rescaling and merging the
>>>>>>> data in a
>>>>>>> > lower symmetry.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Zbyszek Otwinowski
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >> Dear all,
>>>>>>> >> We have solved the problem. Data processing in P1 looks better
>>>>>>> (six
>>>>>>> >> molecules in ASU), and Zanuda shows a P 1 21 1 symmetry (three
>>>>>>> molecules
>>>>>>> >> in
>>>>>>> >> ASU), Rfactor/Rfree drops to 0.20978/0.25719 in the first round
>>>>>>> >> of refinement (without put waters, ligands, etc.).
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> Indeed, there were one more molecule in ASU, but the over-merged
>>>>>>> data in
>>>>>>> >> an orthorhombic lattice hid the correct solution.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> Thank you very much for all your suggestions, they were very
>>>>>>> important to
>>>>>>> >> solve this problem.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> Cheers,
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> Andrey
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> 2013/3/15 Andrey Nascimento <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>> *Dear all,*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *I have collected a good quality dataset of a protein with 64% of
>>>>>>> >>> solvent
>>>>>>> >>> in P 2 21 21 space group at 1.7A resolution with good statistical
>>>>>>> >>> parameters (values for last shell: Rmerge=0.202; I/Isig.=4.4;
>>>>>>> >>> Complet.=93%
>>>>>>> >>> Redun.=2.4, the overall values are better than last shell). The
>>>>>>> >>> structure
>>>>>>> >>> solution with molecular replacement goes well, the map quality
>>>>>>> at the
>>>>>>> >>> protein chain is very good, but in the final of refinement, after
>>>>>>> >>> addition
>>>>>>> >>> of a lot of waters and other solvent molecules, TLS refinement,
>>>>>>> etc. ...
>>>>>>> >>> the Rfree is a quite high yet, considering this resolution
>>>>>>> >>> (1.77A).(Rfree=
>>>>>>> >>> 0.29966 and Rfactor= 0.25534). Moreover, I reprocess the data in
>>>>>>> a lower
>>>>>>> >>> symmetry space group (P21), but I got the same problem, and I
>>>>>>> tried all
>>>>>>> >>> possible space groups for P222, but with other screw axis I can
>>>>>>> not even
>>>>>>> >>> solve the structure.*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *A strange thing in the structure are the large solvent channels
>>>>>>> with a
>>>>>>> >>> lot of electron density positive peaks!? I usually did not see
>>>>>>> too many
>>>>>>> >>> peaks in the solvent channel like this. This peaks are the only
>>>>>>> reason
>>>>>>> >>> for
>>>>>>> >>> these high R's in refinement that I can find. But, why are there
>>>>>>> too
>>>>>>> >>> many
>>>>>>> >>> peaks in the solvent channel???*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *I put a .pdf file (ccp4bb_maps.pdf) with some more information
>>>>>>> and map
>>>>>>> >>> figures in this link:
>>>>>>> https://dl.dropbox.com/u/16221126/ccp4bb_maps.pdf*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *
>>>>>>> >>> *
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *Do someone have an explanation or solution for this?*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> * *
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *Cheers,*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> *Andrey*
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Zbyszek Otwinowski
>>>>>>> > UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
>>>>>>> > 5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
>>>>>>> > Dallas, TX 75390-8816
>>>>>>> > Tel. 214-645-6385
>>>>>>> > Fax. 214-645-6353
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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