Dear Markus,

I just did a test: I generated in Coot an alternative conformation for an ASN 
with attached NAG, wrote out the coordinates and manually adapted the LINK 
record, read it back in in Coot and hit the Refmac button (version 5.7.0029). 
Except for some green difference density because I fitted an alternate 
conformation where there was none, everything went fine, there was no 
repulsion. I used the following link records in PDB standard (I believe it is 
long overdue that Refmac gives up his own idiosyncratic syntax, but that is 
another story).
LINK         ND2AASN B 199                 C1 ANAG B 501
LINK         ND2BASN B 199                 C1 BNAG B 501
No link type is specified, but Coot/Refmac figure out themselves the correct 
link.

I think Thomas Lueteke made a valid point. If you fit the alternative 
conformation in a strained conformation, it will move away, maybe even out of 
density, to relieve this strain. Coot/Refmac handle sugars very well and just 
doing a real space refinement usually solves the problem in less than a second. 
Just specify one of the altnernative NAG molecules. Do not include the ASN and 
the other NAG. If that does not work, you could try to first refine the 
B-conformer alone, and then combine the two conformers.

Best regards,
Herman
 

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Markus 
Meier
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2013 10:41 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Alternate sugar conformations in refmac 5.5.0110

Hi Robbie,

Oops, sorry, I used
CCP4 6.3: Refmac_5.7.0032     version 5.7.0032 : 05/09/12
(confirmed by the log file)

so I am using the current version and the problem still persists.

Thanks!
Markus


On 18/04/13 03:31 PM, Robbie Joosten wrote:
> Hi Markus,
> 
> You could try changing your Refmac version. The version you are using 
> is ancient. You may have an old version in your PATH next to the new one 
> because your CCP4 seems up to date.
> 
> AFAICT there is nothing wrong with the LINKR or the HETATM records
> 
> Sent from my Windows Phone
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: Markus Meier
> Sent: 2013-04-18 22:19
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Alternate sugar conformations in refmac 5.5.0110
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I am trying to refine a beta-D-N-Acetyl glucosamine moiety (NAG) 
> linked to an asparagine (ASN) in Refmac.
> (version CCP4 6.3: Refmac_5.5.0110     version 5.5.0110 : 08/05/10)
> 
> The sugar has two alternate conformations that occupy the same 
> position in the electron density but are rotated 180° relative to each 
> other. Even though I have defined two alternate conformations for the 
> asparagine side chain, the sugar and the beta-link, Refmac pushes the 
> two conformations apart, out of the electron density (while still 
> honouring the link to Asn). So it seems that Refmac applies repulsive forces 
> between the alternate conformations.
> 
> Did anyone else experience this and/or can suggest a fix?
> All help is very much appreciated!
> 
> My definitions for the alternate conformations in the PDB file are below:
> 
> LINKR        C1 ANAG E   1                 ND2AASN A 116                
> NAG-ASN
> LINKR        C1 BNAG E   1                 ND2BASN A 116                
> NAG-ASN
> HETATM  125  C1 ANAG E   1      30.978  40.626 -25.446  0.50 98.96      E    C
> HETATM  126  C2 ANAG E   1      30.428  41.897 -26.138  0.50100.81      E    C
> HETATM  127  N2 ANAG E   1      29.783  41.751 -27.447  0.50 94.26      E    N
> HETATM  128  C7 ANAG E   1      28.807  42.561 -27.924  0.50 89.45      E    C
> HETATM  129  O7 ANAG E   1      28.325  42.377 -29.035  0.50 83.16      E    O
> HETATM  130  C8 ANAG E   1      28.252  43.720 -27.128  0.50 87.63      E    C
> HETATM  131  C3 ANAG E   1      31.618  42.847 -26.221  0.50102.77      E    C
> HETATM  132  O3 ANAG E   1      31.420  43.888 -27.159  0.50102.25      E    O
> HETATM  133  C4 ANAG E   1      31.840  43.369 -24.802  0.50103.37      E    C
> HETATM  134  O4 ANAG E   1      32.969  44.217 -24.782  0.50104.91      E    O
> HETATM  135  C5 ANAG E   1      32.040  42.223 -23.785  0.50 94.99      E    C
> HETATM  136  C6 ANAG E   1      31.564  42.633 -22.381  0.50 86.60      E    C
> HETATM  137  O6 ANAG E   1      32.632  42.591 -21.462  0.50 77.76      E    O
> HETATM  138  O5 ANAG E   1      31.458  40.954 -24.130  0.50 99.19      E    O
> HETATM  139  C1 BNAG E   1      30.271  40.925 -24.108  0.50 98.96      E    C
> HETATM  140  C2 BNAG E   1      31.415  41.878 -23.684  0.50100.81      E    C
> HETATM  141  N2 BNAG E   1      32.048  41.664 -22.378  0.50 94.26      E    N
> HETATM  142  C7 BNAG E   1      33.331  41.981 -22.079  0.50 89.45      E    C
> HETATM  143  O7 BNAG E   1      33.784  41.778 -20.959  0.50 83.16      E    O
> HETATM  144  C8 BNAG E   1      34.276  42.586 -23.092  0.50 87.63      E    C
> HETATM  145  C3 BNAG E   1      30.816  43.277 -23.775  0.50102.77      E    C
> HETATM  146  O3 BNAG E   1      31.569  44.240 -23.061  0.50102.25      E    O
> HETATM  147  C4 BNAG E   1      30.718  43.597 -25.266  0.50103.37      E    C
> HETATM  148  O4 BNAG E   1      30.115  44.862 -25.440  0.50104.91      E    O
> HETATM  149  C5 BNAG E   1      29.907  42.532 -26.038  0.50 94.99      E    C
> HETATM  150  C6 BNAG E   1      30.373  42.426 -27.500  0.50 86.60      E    C
> HETATM  151  O6 BNAG E   1      29.320  42.743 -28.381  0.50 77.76      E    O
> HETATM  152  O5 BNAG E   1      29.866  41.216 -25.458  0.50 99.19      E    O
> ATOM    745  N   ASN A 116      27.207  36.475 -25.453  1.00 62.15      A    N
> ATOM    746  CA AASN A 116      28.475  37.144 -25.135  0.50 61.77      A    C
> ATOM    747  CB AASN A 116      28.182  38.336 -24.223  0.50 69.02      A    C
> ATOM    748  CG AASN A 116      29.037  39.555 -24.495  0.50 79.45      A    C
> ATOM    749  OD1AASN A 116      28.656  40.644 -24.047  0.50 83.18      A    O
> ATOM    750  ND2AASN A 116      30.178  39.419 -25.218  0.50 87.72      A    N
> ATOM    751  C   ASN A 116      29.353  36.143 -24.389  1.00 53.28      A    C
> ATOM    752  O   ASN A 116      29.778  36.380 -23.266  1.00 48.83      A    O
> ATOM    753  CA BASN A 116      28.575  37.144 -25.135  0.50 61.77      A    C
> ATOM    754  CB BASN A 116      28.282  38.336 -24.223  0.50 69.02      A    C
> ATOM    755  CG BASN A 116      29.487  39.201 -23.920  0.50 79.45      A    C
> ATOM    756  OD1BASN A 116      30.611  38.710 -24.084  0.50 83.18      A    O
> ATOM    757  ND2BASN A 116      29.299  40.471 -23.478  0.50 87.72      A    N
> 
> The Refmac log output shows that link description was recognized correctly 
> for each conformation:
>   WARNING : residue: NAG                 1  chain:EE
>             atom: "O1  " is absent in coord_file
>   WARNING : link(spec):NAG-ASN  is found dist =     1.466 ideal_dist=     
> 1.439
>             ch:EE   res:   1  NAG              at:C1  A->AA   res: 116  ASN   
>            at:ND2 A
>   WARNING : link(spec):NAG-ASN  is found dist =     1.244 ideal_dist=     
> 1.439
>             ch:EE   res:   1  NAG              at:C1  B->AA   res: 116  ASN   
>            at:ND2 B
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Markus
> 
> --
> Markus Meier, Ph.D.
> University of Manitoba
> Department of Chemistry
> 144 Dysart Road

--
Markus Meier, Ph.D.
University of Manitoba
Department of Chemistry
144 Dysart Road
Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
Phone:  +1 204 474 7172
Fax:    +1 204 474 7608
E-mail: [email protected]

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