Wouldnt be possible to take advantage of negative Is to extrapolate/estimate 
the decay of scattering background (kind of Wilson plot of background 
scattering) to flat out the background and push all the Is to positive values?

More of a question rather than a suggestion ...

D



From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Ian Tickle
Sent: 20 June 2013 17:34
To: ccp4bb
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] ctruncate bug?

Yes higher R factors is the usual reason people don't like I-based refinement!

Anyway, refining against Is doesn't solve the problem, it only postpones it: 
you still need the Fs for maps! (though errors in Fs may be less critical then).
-- Ian

On 20 June 2013 17:20, Dale Tronrud 
<det...@uoxray.uoregon.edu<mailto:det...@uoxray.uoregon.edu>> wrote:
   If you are refining against F's you have to find some way to avoid
calculating the square root of a negative number.  That is why people
have historically rejected negative I's and why Truncate and cTruncate
were invented.

   When refining against I, the calculation of (Iobs - Icalc)^2 couldn't
care less if Iobs happens to be negative.

   As for why people still refine against F...  When I was distributing
a refinement package it could refine against I but no one wanted to do
that.  The "R values" ended up higher, but they were looking at R
values calculated from F's.  Of course the F based R values are lower
when you refine against F's, that means nothing.

   If we could get the PDB to report both the F and I based R values
for all models maybe we could get a start toward moving to intensity
refinement.

Dale Tronrud


On 06/20/2013 09:06 AM, Douglas Theobald wrote:
Just trying to understand the basic issues here.  How could refining directly 
against intensities solve the fundamental problem of negative intensity values?


On Jun 20, 2013, at 11:34 AM, Bernhard Rupp 
<hofkristall...@gmail.com<mailto:hofkristall...@gmail.com>> wrote:
As a maybe better alternative, we should (once again) consider to refine 
against intensities (and I guess George Sheldrick would agree here).

I have a simple question - what exactly, short of some sort of historic inertia 
(or memory lapse), is the reason NOT to refine against intensities?

Best, BR




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