Hi Appu,

Adding the extinction coefficients of the nucleotides is a reasonable 
approximation; a somewhat more rigorous approximation takes into account 
nearest neighbor frequencies; see, for example, some commercial web sites such 
as http://www.operon.com/products/custom_oligos/calculations.aspx.

However, these calculation only apply to unstructured ssDNA. Base stacking in 
dsDNA causes a decrease of 25-35% in UV absorbance (hypochromicity), an effect 
that was used in the old days to monitor DNA denaturation. So you should 
measure your oligos as ssDNA before annealing them, or denature the DNA by 
boiling or diluting into NaOH solution.

Finally, beware of UV-absorbing contaminants in your DNA solution: nucleotides, 
protein, oxidized DTT...

Opher

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