Dear CCP4 BBers,

I am currently refining a model of a protein containing three iron sulphur 
clusters using Refmac (v5.8.0078) and am getting some unusual results.  One of 
the clusters (3fe 4s) seems to behave resonably and the refined electron 
density looks very nice.  The atoms in the others clusters (4Fe4S and 4Fe3S), 
however, migrate towards the centre of the cluster producing Fo-Fc difference 
maps with strong negative density at the centre surrounded by blobs of positive 
density where the atoms should be.

I have checkedthe refmac dictionaries and there are entries for each of the 
clusters, so I shouldn't have to explicitly include a cif file for the clusters 
as an input right?  In fact, when I did try to include a dictionary file for 
one of the clusters refmac gave a warning message in the log about duplicate 
monomers dictionaries and it made no difference to the refinement/maps anyway.

On checking the refmac log file there is no specific mention that there are 
hetero-groups in the pdb file and no explicit mention that it is using any 
dictionaries during the refinement.  How can I tell if refmac is reading/using 
the dictionaries?  Also bonds within the clusters are flagged up as outliers 
and deviating by more than 10 sigma from ideal suggesting that they are not 
getting read?

I realise that something chemically odd could be going on at the centres, but 
if I omit them from the model and calculate maps very strong density comes back 
around where the atoms sat before refinement, so I am pretty confident that 
they are in the right place to start with.

Any help with this problem would be greatly appreciated, I'm sure there is 
something obvious that I am missing but can't see what that is at the moment.  
It is particularly confusing since one cluster apparently behaves while the 
others do not.  I could, of course, try phenix or buster, but I would like to 
get to the bottom of the problem with refmac if possible.

Thanks very much in advance,

Steve

Dr Stephen Carr
Research Complex at Harwell (RCaH)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Harwell Oxford
Didcot
Oxon OX11 0FA
United Kingdom
Email [email protected]
tel 01235 567717
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