Hi Reza,

  1.0 and 1.25 M citrate are potential cryo solutions. They still had faint ice 
rings present but were not dominant. It is also difficult to make a solution 
more concentrated then 1.75 M citrate. Hope this helps. 

-Adam



> On Dec 1, 2014, at 10:59 AM, Reza Khayat <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Has anyone used citrate as the sole cryoprotectant? If so, 
> what concentration was needed?
> 
> Best wishes,
> Reza
> 
> Reza Khayat, PhD
> Assistant Professor
> The City College of New York
> Department of Chemistry, MR-1135
> 160 Convent Avenue
> New York, NY  10031
> Tel. (212) 650-6070
> www.khayatlab.org

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