Dear Tristan,

Thank you for your post of earlier today regarding the problem of cis and trans 
peptide planes in the PDB. We also realised this problem a while ago and an 
article describing this problem and a solution is presently under review at 
Acta Cryst. D. After analysis of the PDB we can state with >95% certainty that 
~4600 trans -> cis flips in ~2800 entries (and ~70K peptide-plane flips) are 
needed in the PDB. Around a third of the trans -> cis corrections concern 
non-prolines. We hope to be able to deal with the problem of cis -> trans 
corrections later.
In the tradition of our group, the software to detect these flips is already 
available at swift.cmbi.ru.nl.

Hopefully, the referees of our article consider this topic just as important as 
you and I do :-).

Kind regards,

Wouter Touw and Gert Vriend


On 02/16/2015 10:58 AM, Tristan Croll wrote:

Dear all,


My apologies for the spam-like nature of my post, but I would like to draw your 
attention to an important issue (outlined in an upcoming short communication to 
Acta D, which will appear at doi:10.1107/S1399004715000826 once it's online). 
At present, neither the structural quality checks in commonly-used 
crystallography packages nor those run on deposition of a structure to the PDB 
are flagging the presence of non-proline cis peptide bonds. This has led to the 
presence of many erroneous cis bonds creeping into the PDB - primarily in 
low-resolution structures as one would expect, but I have identified clearly 
erroneous examples in structures with resolutions as high as 1.3 Angstroms. 
From my analysis, I estimate that a few thousand structures have been affected 
to some extent, with the worst cases having as high as 3% of their peptide 
bonds in cis. Particularly if you have published anything >2.5 Angstroms in the 
past few years, may I gently suggest that you make a quick double-check of your 
deposited structures? This can be done quickly and simply in Coot 
(Extensions-Modelling-Residues with Cis peptide bonds).


Best regards,


Tristan



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