> Hi Ethan,
> 
> Thanks a lot for your detailed information. I am aware that in IDXREF only 
> the lattice symmetry was tried to be determined. I went back to check the 
> subtrees in IDXREF because even for P1 the Rmeas is very high, meaning that 
> the multiple measurements for the same reflections are already very imprecise 
> (test resolution 10-5). I therefore am worried about multiple lattices. 
> 
> Also related to the probability thing you talked about, there is no point 
> group has significantly low Rmeas in this case. Or it is just because even P1 
> has high Rmeas, so that the highest point group tried were considered to be 
> correct? If so, it sounds hard to determine the point group in this case...
> 
> Thank you so much,
> Chen
> 
> 
>>> On May 13, 2015, at 6:48 PM, Ethan A Merritt <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Wednesday, 13 May, 2015 18:17:04 Chen Zhao wrote:
>>> Hi Ethan,
>> 
>> Sorry, I'm coming in late on this so I might have missed an
>> earlier explanation of exactly what programs are involved.
>> 
>> 
>>> Yes. My question was simply whether it calculates the statistics
>>                                    ^^^^ 
>>> from completely unmerged intensities and just compare say h,k,l with 
>>> -h,-k,l (or -h,-k,-l and h,k,-l) if there is a 2-fold? Although I believe 
>>> so...
>> 
>> What is "it"?
>> 
>> If you mean the tables in IDXREF.LP, they only report the fit of points
>> to a particular lattice.  They do not compare the intensities of 
>> potential symmetry mates.  Quoting from the program output:
>> 
>> Note, that reflection integration is based only on orientation and metric
>> of the lattice. It does not require knowledge of the correct space group!
>> Thus, if no such information is provided by the user in XDS.INP,
>> reflections are integrated assuming a triclinic reduced cell lattice;
>> the space group is assigned automatically or by the user in the last
>> step (CORRECT) when integrated intensities are available.
>> 
>> If you mean the output from a later run of pointless/aimless,
>> so far as I know it applies the symmetry operation being tested
>> to all reflections, which means that Friedel/Bijvoet pairs are 
>> not compared.  But I could be wrong on that point.
>> 
>>> And what is a good number? Is 20 % OK? What about 30 % and even higher?
>> 
>> Still refering to output from pointless/aimless, the crucial point is not
>> the absolute number but rather how the agreement for the symmetry operation
>> being tested compares to the agreement for the identity operation.
>> 
>> For example, here is the output for a lousy data set with a real 2-fold:
>> 
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> Scores for each symmetry element
>> 
>> Nelmt  Lklhd  Z-cc    CC        N  Rmeas    Symmetry & operator (in Lattice 
>> Cell)
>> 
>> 1   0.806   6.97   0.70   17852  0.516     identity
>> 2   0.919   7.67   0.77   21302  0.486 *** 2-fold k ( 0 1 0) {-h,k,-l}
>> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>>  Laue Group       Lklhd   NetZc  Zc+   Zc-    CC    CC-  Rmeas   R-  Delta 
>> ReindexOperator
>> 
>> 1  P 1 2/m 1  ***  0.919   7.30  7.30  0.00   0.73  0.00   0.50  0.00   0.1 
>> [-h,-l,-k]
>> 2       P -1       0.081  -0.69  6.97  7.67   0.70  0.77   0.52  0.49   0.0 
>> [h,-k,-l]
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> 
>> In this case the program reports a 0.91 likelihood that the Laue
>> group is P2 even though the Rmeas is horrible.
>> 
>>   Ethan
>> 
>> 
>>> Thanks a lot,
>>> Chen 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>>> On May 13, 2015, at 6:07 PM, Ethan A Merritt <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wednesday, 13 May, 2015 17:51:59 Chen Zhao wrote:
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I am sorry about this question which I should have figured out earlier. 
>>>>> For
>>>>> point group determination, does the Rmeas consider Fridel pairs
>>>>> differently?
>>>> 
>>>> A Friedel pair consists of the [hkl] and [-h-k-l] reflections.
>>>> This pairing is independent of space group.
>>>> So the agreement or lack of agreement between Friedel pairs is
>>>> not informative about selection of point group or space group. 
>>>> 
>>>> You may be thinking of a Bijvoet pair, which consists of 
>>>> [hkl] and the Friedel mate of some symmetry equivalent of [hkl]
>>>> within a particular spacegroup.
>>>> 
>>>> But even in the presence of anomalous scattering I think that
>>>> Bijvoet pairs are expected to agree with each other better than
>>>> with a reflection not related by point group symmetry.
>>>> 
>>>>> (although I think it should be...) This is because I saw a
>>>>> derivative dataset collected at peak (from a demo) whose Rmeas is quite
>>>>> high (>50 %) for all the space groups tested (including P1). However, the
>>>>> native dataset has only <10 % Rmeas. Should I worry about the derivative
>>>>> dataset? There seems to be multiple lattices in both datasets based on
>>>>> IDXREF.
>>>>> 
>>>>> You inputs are really appreciated!
>>>>> 
>>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>> Chen
>> -- 
>> Ethan A Merritt
>> Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
>> MS 357742,   University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742
>> 

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