Dear Smith,

when you expand to P1, pointless should suggest the space group you
expanded from, unless you fiddled with the data after expansion.

Regards,
Tim

On 07/01/2015 04:43 AM, Smith Liu wrote:
> If both the PDB and mtz for the pdb have been assigned to P1 space group for 
> some reason, can this lead to Rwork higher than Rfree during refinement?
> 
> 
> 
> If after converting my PDB and mtz to P1 space group, and I have forgotten 
> what is the original space group for my PDB and mtz before conversion to P1 
> space group, is any method which can recover the original space group for my 
> PDBand mtz, so that in the following refine Rwork would be lower than Rfree?
> 
> 
> Smith
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> At 2015-07-01 01:55:22, "Eleanor Dodson" <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I suppose if I was the referee for this structure and your FreeR is so close 
> to the Rfactor I would ask you to ensure you had the right space group - is 
> the 6 fold NCS actually 2 fold NCS with a crystallographic 3 fold..
> Cases occur where R32 is indexed as C2.. 
> 
> 
> Certainly if the Rfree set is assigned randomly to reflections which are 
> symmetry equivalents then you see this phenomena of Rfree = Rfactor
> 
> 
> Eleanor
> 
> 
> On 30 June 2015 at 18:26, Gerard Bricogne <[email protected]> wrote:
> Dear Wolfram,
> 
>      I have a perhaps optimistic view of the effect of high-order NCS
> on Rfree, in the sense that I don't view it as a "problem". People
> have agonised to extreme degrees over the "difficulty" of choosing a
> free set of reflections that would produce the expected gap between
> Rwork and Rfree, and some of the conclusions were that you would need
> to hide almost half of your data in some cases!
> 
>      I think it is best to remember that the idea of cross-validation
> by Rfree is to prevent overfitting, i.e. ending up with a model that
> fits the amplitudes too well compared to how well it determines the
> phases. In the case of high-order NCS (in your case, the U/V ratio
> that the old papers on NCS identified as the key quantity to measure
> the phasing power of NCS would be less than 0.1!) the phases and the
> amplitudes are so tightly coupled that it is simply impossible to fit
> the amplitudes without delivering phases of an equally good quality.
> In other words there is no overfitting problem (provided you do have
> good and complete data) and the difference between Rfree and Rwork is
> simply within the bounds of the statistical spread of Rfree depending
> on the free set chosen.
> 
>      You are lucky to have 6-fold NCS, so don't let any reviewer
> convince you that it is a curse, and make you suffer for it :-) .
> 
> 
>      With best wishes,
> 
>           Gerard.
> 
> --
> 
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 12:58:44PM -0400, wtempel wrote:
>> Hello,
>> my question concerns refinement of a structure with 6-fold NCS (local
>> automatic restraints in REFMAC) against 2.8 A data. The size of my free set
>> is 1172 selected in thin resolution shells (SFTOOLS) and corresponding to
>> 4.3 % of reflections.
>> A refmac run of 10 cycles of TLS and 10 cycles of CGMAT starts out at
>> Rfree/Rcryst 0.271/0.272. After the 10th TLS cycle I have 0.227/0.224. Yes,
>> Rfree < Rcryst. At the end of CGMAT I have 0.2072/0.2071.
>> I understand that NCS stresses the independence assumption of the free set.
>> Am I correct in believing that Rfree *may* be smaller than Rcryst even in
>> the absence of a major mistake? My hope is that the combined wisdom of
>> ccp4bb followers can point out my possible mistake,  suggest tests that I
>> may perform to avoid them and, possibly, arguments in defense of a
>> crystallographic model with Rfree < Rcryst.
>> Many thanks,
>> Wolfram Tempel
> 
> 
> --
> 
>      ===============================================================
>      *                                                             *
>      * Gerard Bricogne                     [email protected]  *
>      *                                                             *
>      * Global Phasing Ltd.                                         *
>      * Sheraton House, Castle Park         Tel: +44-(0)1223-353033 *
>      * Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK               Fax: +44-(0)1223-366889 *
>      *                                                             *
>      ===============================================================
> 
> 

-- 
--
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen
phone: +49 (0)551 39 22149

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