Dear Mohamed,

It happens quite often, that part of a ligand is disordered and not visible in 
the electron density maps. In this case, I would delete the nicotinamide-ribose 
part which is not defined in the electron density. Some more remarks:

- it looks to me that the pyrophosphate groups have not been fitted correctly, 
and that the first phosphate has to go to the position of the two waters, and 
the second, poorly defined phosphate to the current position of the first 
phosphate.
- What is the function of the NADP, is at a cofactor of an enzyme? In this case 
it might have been turned over to NADPH and not bind correctly any more. 
However,  due to air oxidation the reaction usually goes from NADPH to NADP. 
Again, if your protein is an enzyme, is NADP a substrate or a product? If it is 
a product, it might bind poorly since it has to leave the active site for the 
reaction to proceed.
- You seem to have a decent resolution. I would also refine a few cycles 
without NCS and see what happens, especially if there are differences between 
the NCS related monomers. If there are differences, I would model them and drop 
or relax the NCS.

Best,
Herman 


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Mohamed 
Noor
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 25. August 2016 14:21
An: [email protected]
Betreff: [ccp4bb] NAP ligand refinement

Dear all

I have fitted the NAP (NADP) ligand into my model, with the occupancy refined 
to 0.88. However, the density does not fully cover the entire molecule. Does 
this happen frequently? How should I model it? In another NCS-related copy, the 
part of the molecule without density actually clashes with some protein 
residues.

A small attachment is included.

The crystals were grown in the presence of NADP+. The data extends to 1.9 A.

Thanks.
Mohamed

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