With a long axis, the twinning test often falsely suggest twinning, as the 
spots may not be properly resolved. Thus a weak reflection may be overestimated 
because it is next to a strong one, leading to the same intensity statistics 
that you get in twinning

Phil

> On 6 Dec 2016, at 14:49, Eleanor Dodson <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The twinning factors all about 0.25 do point to a higher symmetry than P21.
> As others say - I would be very surprised (and would question result as a 
> referee) if your FreeR was not >> 30% for such low resolution data 
> 
> Is the data anisotropic - often is with such a long cell edge..
> If so do process to the highest possible resolution in the a b orientation - 
> the quality indicators will be much higher with  aniso data and you may be 
> throwing away good measurements .
> 
> Eleanor
> 
> On 6 December 2016 at 14:37, Andreas Forster <[email protected]> wrote:
> Dear Andre,
> 
> I agree with Jacob that P 42 21 2 might be the right space group, and that 
> and R free of 33% isn't so bad.  If your electron density is poor, that might 
> just reflect the low resolution.  Have you tried refinement with Buster?  It 
> has a way with low-resolution data.
> 
> All best.
> 
> 
> Andreas
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Dec 6, 2016 at 3:25 PM, Keller, Jacob <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> What were the twinning tests like in p42212? I suspect that it is really that 
> spacegroup, the low Rfree is artificial (33% is not too bad at 3.9 Ang) and 
> the electron density is bias.
> 
>  
> 
> JPK
> 
>  
> 
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Andre 
> Luis Berteli Ambrosio
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2016 9:17 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Choosing test set for twin refinement, with multiple 
> operators
> 
>  
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> We are currently refining a low resolution model (3.9 A max), obtained by MR. 
> Dataset was collected from a single crystal with one long cell axis (~620 A) 
> and high solvent content (74%).
> 
> Best refinement results (by far!) are obtained in Refmac, by imposing P21 sg 
> (20 multidomain monomers/AU) and allowing for amplitude-based twin refinement.
> 
> Accordingly, Refmac identifies four twin operators, which I understand have 
> considerable fractions, as follows:
> 
>  
> 
> **** Twin operators with estimated twin fractions ****
> 
>  
> 
> Twin operator:  H,  K,  L: Fraction = 0.249; Equivalent operators: -H,  K, -L
> 
> Twin operator: -H, -K,  L: Fraction = 0.260; Equivalent operators:  H, -K, -L
> 
> Twin operator: -K, -H, -L: Fraction = 0.235; Equivalent operators:  K, -H,  L
> 
> Twin operator:  K,  H, -L: Fraction = 0.257; Equivalent operators: -K,  H,  L
> 
>  
> 
> I suspect that the low Rfree (~25%) may be artificial and results from an 
> inappropriate selection of the test due to the multiple operators.
> 
> However, I cannot figure out how to properly select the test set when such a 
> high number of operators must be considered.
> 
> FYI, space group P42212 resulted in the best processing statistics (5 
> monomers/AU); however, model never improved from an Rfree of 33%, with the 
> quality of the electron density distribution for some of the domains being 
> heavily compromised.
> 
> I honestly apologize if I am missing some obvious points here and will be 
> happy to provide more info, including statistics on data processing.
> 
> Since is a multidomain protein, is it also appropriate to include TLS 
> refinement at this low resolution?
> 
> I thank you all in advance.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Andre.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 

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