We've been working on a high resolution (1.0 A) DNA structure that has several coordinated magnesium ions that have complete octahedral geometry via water or phosphate oxygens but are clearly in multiple conformations (which is related to the multiple conformations of the coordinating phosphates). Is there a _proper_ way to handle this scenario? Should the ions/waters be modeled as independent atoms with fractional occupancy, or should they be identified as atoms with alternate conformations? The latter case can get complicated for the waters as the overlap can make it quite ambiguous in some cases as to which two water pairs should be associated as the alternate conformers. Perhaps it is a minor point, but I thought there might be some kind of convention in the small molecule community where this is sure to crop up more often.

Thanks in advance,

--paul

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