How are the peaks coordinated? Regular coordination with 5 or more ligands has 
ion written all over it. Different difference density peak heights can be 
caused by differences in effective B-factor restraint weight but also by 
differences in relative scattering factors of oxygen and whatever you have.

Cheers,
Robbie

Sent from my Windows 10 phone

Van: Keller, Jacob<mailto:kell...@janelia.hhmi.org>
Verzonden: donderdag 13 april 2017 13:05
Aan: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Onderwerp: Re: [ccp4bb] waters with positive FoFc peaks?

It would be useful to know what wavelengths you were talking about. Also, try 
an anomalous difference Fourier map to see whether the atoms are weakly 
anomalous.

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Andrew 
Marshall
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2017 2:00 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] waters with positive FoFc peaks?

Hello all,

I have a 1.8A structure (Rfree/Rwork = 20.5/17.4) with 1420 water molecules 
modelled. There are approximately a dozen waters, all well structured with 
hydrogen bonds to protein atoms, with positive difference density (>4sigma, 
sometimes >5) at their centre. The only ions present in my buffer were Cs, Cl 
and a small amount of Na. I thought Cl ions might be a possibility, but many of 
them are in close proximity to acidic residues and/or one-another. It's 
probably worth noting that the same structure solved using data to 2.25A from 
the same crystal at a different wavelength doesn't contain these peaks (the 
offending waters look normal).

Has any come across this before? Thoughts?

Thanks,

Andrew Marshall
PhD Candidate
Laboratory of Protein Crystallography
Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology
School of Biological Sciences
The University of Adelaide

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