Dear Satvik,

You only know if the space group is correct AFTER you solved your structure. 
With an Rwork/Rfree of 0.43/0.48, the space group is likely not correct. The 
way to solve this is to run MR in all possible space groups. Most, if not all 
MR programs have an option to do this automatically.

For phaser e.g. you have to give the command: SGALTERNATIVE SELECT ALL
If your search model is not too different from the crystallized protein, this 
should work without a problem. Otherwise, you get into the realm of difficult 
molecular replacement and that will be a different story.

Good luck!
Herman

Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Satvik 
Kumar
Gesendet: Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:02
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] doubt regarding MR search model

Hello,
Thanks everyone for your explanations.
I have pasted the pointless output to provide more information.

Best Solution:                                  space group P 21 21 21

Laue group probability:                   0.959

Systematic absence probability:     0.818

Total probability:                             0.785

Space group confidence:                0.751

Laue group confidence                   0.951


Unit cell:   82.10 100.51 157.11     90.00  90.00  90.00

Also based on L-test, pointless says data does not suggest twinning.

Yes, the R values go down when I refine in both cases. After 20 rounds of 
restrained refinement using the coordinates generated by monomer as search 
model, the Rwork and Rfree are 0.43 and 0.48
respectively. Refinement using the coordinates generated by using dimer as 
search model also results in similar R values. I have attached the plots to 
show that the R values indeed reduce in both cases.
Is my space group correct? Do I need to reexamine the space group even though 
the probability is high?

If my space group is indeed correct, how do I decide whether to go ahead with 
the results generated by the monomer search model or the dimer?
Please share your thoughts.

Thanks,
Satvik

On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 7:36 PM, Eleanor Dodson 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>> wrote:
You need to provide a bit more information.
First of all about the data processing..
Is the space group correct?
ways of being misled are:
Non-crystallographic translations with a shift of ~0.5 along an axis - say a.  
This will generate absences in the odd h 0 0 reflections and can make the space 
group appear to be P 21 21 21 whilst it is really P 2 21 21..
Perfect twinning can have the same effect. In an orthorhombix space group this 
can usually only occur if two axes have approximately the same length, but the 
data processing stats can indicate if that is the case.
Then - re PHASER. The packing rejection criteria may be set too severely - that 
seems the case for your solution.
Best check on any MR solution is: does it refine - give it 20 cycles of 
mindless refinement and see if the R and FreeR go down.
Then look at the maps and see if there are obvious corrections to be made..
Eleanor

On 18 September 2017 at 14:59, Satvik Kumar 
<kumarsatvi...@gmail.com<mailto:kumarsatvi...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Dear Crystallographers,
I am trying to solve a structure in the space group P212121. Based on Matthews 
coefficient, there are 4 molecules in the asymmetric unit.
Based on my limited reading about using of Phaser, I understand that a single 
chain should be used as search model even though many copies are present in 
asymmetric unit. Am I correct?
So when I use a single chain as search model and ask Phaser to search for 4 
molecules, Phaser identifies a single solution with a warning "The top solution 
from a TF rescoring did not pack" and a warning "Search request requires more 
scattering than defined in composition. Composition increased to accommodate 
search components". But the final values reported "PAK=2 LLG=1065 TFZ==22.6" 
indicate that phaser has solved the problem.

Can anyone please explain the meaning of the warning.
When I inspect the arrangement of the chains (attachment), I observe minimal 
contact between the chains and a large cavity in the center. Can a crystal form 
this way?

I have also tried using the dimer as search model and asking phaser to search 
for 2 molecules. Even in this case, Phaser finds a single solution but the 
warning and the advisory still appear as before. The numbers reported reduce a 
bit to "PAK=1 LLG=722 TFZ==29.2".
Please help me in understanding these results.
Thanks,
Satvik



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