Hi all,

I have been using the electron density maps available on the PDBe website
to run some analysis. And I run into this question that I hope that I can
get some help from the community.

In the ccp4 format, the electron density is represented as a 3-d array map,
with each number corresponds to the density value of a voxel in real space.
If I add all voxel densities around an atom together and divided it by the
number of electrons of that atom, in theory it should give me a ratio with
the unit Å-3 (angstrom to the power of -3), and this ratio should be
inversely related to the voxel volume. (Correct me if I am wrong here.)
However, after I got this ratio for each atom, aggregated it into chains
and calculated a median, and then compared the chain median to the voxel
volume over all PDB structures with electron density available, they show a
slope of ~1/3 instead of expected 1 (see attached link). That is, almost
all the values in the electron density maps are only about 1/3 of
represented electrons.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K_3uxZfUPuTdH1DtKJgKHLRUA5NHTVPB/view?usp=sharing


So my question is, is there a conversion or scaling factor that PDBe uses
to generate the ccp4 files? If so, is that information stored in the ccp4
files or anywhere else? And if not, why do I observe this 1/3 ratio pretty
consistently across the whole PDB?

I would really appreciate any insights on this matter. Thank you!

Sincerely,
Sen

-- 

Sen Yao, PhD
Center for Environmental and Systems Biochemistry
Markey Cancer Center
University of Kentucky, Lexington KY

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