While I agree with testing in lower symmetry (and I'm sure you have), it is 
also possible that the asymmetry is too slight or doesn't affect the crystals 
contacts, so that the dimer would orient randomly as it packs into the crystal. 
In that case, taking the average over all asymmetric units, the crystal really 
does have the higher symmetry and you would have to use alternate conformations 
as you are doing. I believe a case of this is Mario Amzel's F1 ATPase (pdb 
1MAB) which crystallized in 1H32. The ATPase (ATP synthase we would call it 
today) catalytic subunits are known to form an asymmetric trimer but it 
apparently crystallized with that trimer axis on the 3-fold crystallographic 
axis. The data clearly justified The higher symmetry (according to the 
authors). Later structures with the entire assembly in the asymmetric unit give 
us a good picture of the three different protomers, and it would be interesting 
to go back and try to model it with 3 alternate conformations in each asym
m
etric unit of Amzel's structure.

On 04/03/2019 04:36 AM, Daniele de Sanctis wrote:
Hi all,

we have a structure with a pseudo internal symmetry along a 2-fold axis that 
sits on a 2-fold crystallographic axis. For refinement purposes we have modeled 
the parts that differ with 50% occupancy, but before depositing the structure 
we wanted to make sure that this is the best way to deal with it and it is in 
agreement with PDB standards.

Did anyone deal with similar cases in the past?

Cheers

Daniele


--

ἀρετή
---------------------------------------
Daniele de Sanctis
Structural Biology Group
ESRF - The European Synchrotron
Grenoble, France
Tel 33 (0)4 76 88 2869

http://www.esrf.eu/id29 
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