Hi

 

The wwPDB procedure on this is listed in the “modified amino acids and 
nucleotides” section of 

https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/procedure#toc_2

 

However, we are aware of the inconsistency in the PDB archive of how these 
modifications are represented and that there are lots of ligands which disagree 
with this procedure. 

 

We are in the early planning stages of a remediation of the PDB archive 
specifically on this topic and will be reaching out to the community to discuss 
this issue and to present our plans at a later date.

 

 

Regarding mmCIF representation

The mmCIF format allows both representations. 

 

In the case of a modified residue the residue has a parent of a standard 
residue and the one letter code of the standard residue. 

For example: phosphoserine, SEP, this ligand has a standard parent of SER and a 
one letter code of S. 

http://pdbe.org/chem/sep

So for example in PDB entry 1apm we have the following 

loop_

_entity_poly.entity_id 

_entity_poly.type 

_entity_poly.nstd_linkage 

_entity_poly.nstd_monomer 

_entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code 

_entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can 

_entity_poly.pdbx_strand_id 

_entity_poly.pdbx_target_identifier 

1 'polypeptide(L)' no yes 

;GNAAAAKKG(SEP)EQESVKEFLAKAKEDFLKKWETPSQNTAQLDQFDRIKTLGTGSFGRVMLVKHKESGNHYAMKILDK

QKVVKLKQIEHTLNEKRILQAVNFPFLVKLEFSFKDNSNLYMVMEYVAGGEMFSHLRRIGRFAEPHARFYAAQIVLTFEY

LHSLDLIYRDLKPENLLIDQQGYIQVTDFGFAKRVKGRTW(TPO)LCGTPEYLAPEIILSKGYNKAVDWWALGVLIYEMA

AGYPPFFADQPIQIYEKIVSGKVRFPSHFSSDLKDLLRNLLQVDLTKRFGNLKNGVNDIKNHKWFATTDWIAIYQRKVEA

PFIPKFKGPGDTSNFDDYEEEEIRV(SEP)INEKCGKEFTEF

;

;GNAAAAKKGSEQESVKEFLAKAKEDFLKKWETPSQNTAQLDQFDRIKTLGTGSFGRVMLVKHKESGNHYAMKILDKQKVV

KLKQIEHTLNEKRILQAVNFPFLVKLEFSFKDNSNLYMVMEYVAGGEMFSHLRRIGRFAEPHARFYAAQIVLTFEYLHSL

DLIYRDLKPENLLIDQQGYIQVTDFGFAKRVKGRTWTLCGTPEYLAPEIILSKGYNKAVDWWALGVLIYEMAAGYPPFFA

DQPIQIYEKIVSGKVRFPSHFSSDLKDLLRNLLQVDLTKRFGNLKNGVNDIKNHKWFATTDWIAIYQRKVEAPFIPKFKG

PGDTSNFDDYEEEEIRVSINEKCGKEFTEF

 

Where we list both the one_letter_code which contains SEP and a canonical 
sequence which contains S. There is also TPO (phosphotheronine) in this example 
which has a canonical sequence of T.

 

(We are also aware that there are a number of modified residues which are 
missing the one letter code for the standard parent and are currently in the 
process of correcting this issue.)

 

In the other representation, where the modification is linked to a standard 
residue, the standard residue is listed in the sequence and the linkage between 
the standard residue and the modification is described in struct_conn. 

 

I hope this helps

 

John

 

 

From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Nigel Moriarty
Sent: 24 April 2019 18:55
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] “Bound ligand” versus “modified residue”

 

The "CYS with" means that the main chain is restrained and treated the same as 
"normal" CYS.

 

However, I'm not sure how the sequence should be handled in the file especially 
mmCIF. Maybe John Berrisford can comment.




Cheers

 

Nigel

 

---

Nigel W. Moriarty
Building 33R0349, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Berkeley, CA 94720-8235
Phone : 510-486-5709     Email : nwmoria...@lbl.gov <mailto:nwmoria...@lbl.gov> 
Fax   : 510-486-5909       Web  : CCI.LBL.gov <http://CCI.LBL.gov> 

 

 

On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 10:27 AM Pavel Afonine <pafon...@gmail.com 
<mailto:pafon...@gmail.com> > wrote:

Hi Ian,

perhaps there are as many answers to this as many subscribers to this list, but 
personally "Cysteine with attachment" seems more logic and clear to me than 
calling the whole thing a different name. Although I would also understand 
arguments like if it is a CYS with an attachment it is not really CYS any more 
and perhaps should be called a unique name. From refinement viewpoint both a 
fine.

Pavel

 

On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 8:59 AM Ian Clifton <ian.clif...@chem.ox.ac.uk 
<mailto:ian.clif...@chem.ox.ac.uk> > wrote:

Hello everyone,

PDB structure 4qdu contains a “modified residue”, 30V. This is joined
into the rest of the main chain by means of LINK records. In 5kwj, a
similar type of modification is described as a cysteine with a
side‐chain LINK to its “bound ligand”, 6Y3 . (These structures are just
two clear examples we found to illustrate the question.)

Is there any reason to prefer one of these approaches over the other?
Does it just depend on what ligands are already in the PDB?

Thanks,
-- 
Ian Clifton ⚗                 ℡: +44 1865 275677
Chemistry Research Laboratory ℻: +44 1865 285002
Oxford University             📧: ian.clif...@chem.ox.ac.uk 
<mailto:ian.clif...@chem.ox.ac.uk> 
Mansfield Road   Oxford OX1 3TA   UK


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