Hi 

This is a linear-algebra question (with structural biology hidden
behind...). 

I came across the following matrix equation : 

A = S X 

where : 

        * A, S and X are real square matrices
        * A is a known (constant) matrix
        * S and X are unknown
        * S must be symmetric
        * X must be orthogonal

I know there exist at least one solution to the equation --the polar
decomposition of A-- and that this decomposition may not be unique (if A
is singular). 

However, since S is not required to be positive-semidefinite (like in a
polar decomposition), I was wondering if : 

        * further solutions may exist 
        * there is a criterion to establish the existence /number of these
solutions 
        * there is a practical way of calculating them 

-- 
Stefano Trapani

Maître de Conférences
http://www.cbs.cnrs.fr/index.php/fr/personnel?PERS=Stefano%20Trapani
-------------------------------------
Centre de Biochimie Structurale (CBS)
29 rue de Navacelles
34090 MONTPELLIER Cedex, France

Tel : +33 (0)4 67 41 77 29
Fax : +33 (0)4 67 41 79 13
-------------------------------------
Université de Montpellier
CNRS UMR 5048
INSERM UMR 1054
-------------------------------------

 
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