I would wonder more if the biological questions you can *ask* with a (crystal) 
structure are sufficiently relevant to justify the resources. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On 15 Jul 2019, at 22:08, Tim GrĂ¼ne <tim.gru...@univie.ac.at> wrote:
> 
> Dear James,
> 
> 10) are the biological questions that you can answer with a (crystal) 
> structure sufficiently relevant to justify the resources?
> 
> Best,
> Tim
> 
> 
> 
> Am 15.07.2019 21:44, schrieb Holton, James M:
>> Hello folks,
>> I have the distinct honor of chairing the next Gordon Research
>> Conference on Diffraction Methods in Structural Biology (July 26-31
>> 2020).  This meeting will focus on the biggest challenges currently
>> faced by structural biologists, and I mean actual real-world
>> challenges.  As much as possible, these challenges will take the form of
>> friendly competitions with defined parameters, data, a scoring system,
>> and "winners", to be established along with other unpublished results
>> only at the meeting, as is tradition at GRCs.
>> But what are the principle challenges in biological structure
>> determination today?  I of course have my own ideas, but I feel like I'm
>> forgetting something.  Obvious choices are:
>> 1) getting crystals to diffract better
>> 2) building models into low-resolution maps (after failing at #1)
>> 3) telling if a ligand is really there or not
>> 4) the phase problem (dealing with weak signal, twinning and
>> pseudotranslation)
>> 5) what does "resolution" really mean?
>> 6) why are macromolecular R factors so much higher than small-molecule ones?
>> 7) what is the best way to process serial crystallography data?
>> 8) how should one deal with non-isomorphism in multi-crystal methods?
>> 9) what is the "structure" of something that won't sit still?
>> What am I missing?  Is industry facing different problems than
>> academics?  Are there specific challenges facing electron-based
>> techniques?  If so, could the combined strength of all the world's
>> methods developers solve them?  I'm interested in hearing the voice of
>> this community.  On or off-list is fine.
>> -James Holton
>> MAD Scientist
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> 
> -- 
> --
> Tim Gruene
> Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
> Faculty of Chemistry
> University of Vienna
> 
> Phone: +43-1-4277-70202
> 
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