Hi Mario,

well Eleanor beat me to it but here goes anyway - please do consider examining 
all possibilities within spacegroups for P orthorhombic. When there are more 
than one molecule per ASU, NCS can mimic CS and in certain cases there appears 
to be a 21 screw axis when the true symmetry along that axis is a pure 2 fold. 
As an example, see 2IQI – lengthy searching for Se sites in P212121 failed. We 
then performed searches in P222 P21212 and P2221 in each circular permutation 
of the cell edges (abc, cab, bca) and found the right arrangement (cab in 
P21212).

good luck,
jbb

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mario 
Tyago Murakami
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2019 11:28 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Se-SAD phasing

Dear Andy, Clemens and Michal

The solution for orthrombic SG is very clear. P1 indexing results in a very 
similar Unit cell parameters without appreciable deviations in angles 
<0.1degrees.

It seems more likely the problem pointed by Andy of a lot of sites. I will try 
all the suggestions and hope to come back soon with good news.

Thanks
Mario

Em 18 de jul de 2019 11:44, THOMPSON Andrew 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 escreveu:

Dear Mario

The data seem very good but you are looking for an awful lot of sites. Keep 
trying with SHELX, but there are some keywords that you might use which may 
help (see extract from SHELX doc). This worked for me for a couple of 
structures with > 100 sites. You should also try with and without Patterson 
seeding.  You may need many thousand trials…. I would also start with the data 
cutoff somewhere between 3.5 - 4 A (to get rid of anisotropy) . You could also 
try manually modifying the Emin value to use just your strongest signal. Don’t 
expect the solution to come out easily - you may have to try different shelx 
runs for days before getting a single solution.

At the same time, you really do need to be absolutely certain of the space 
group ……any tests you can do

Good luck

Andy





For large selenomethionine substructures (which behave more like equal atom ab 
initiostructure solution of small molecules) it may be worth increasing the 
number of Pattersonpeaks used for the Patterson seeding (e.g. PATT 200; the 
default is 100) and adding theinstructions WEED 0.3 (random omit maps) and SKIP 
0.5 (uranium atom removal). Thelatter two are the defaults when PLOP is present 
but are switched off by default if PLOP isabsent. When PATS is used, WEED 
produces a much smaller additional improvement in thehit ratio than when PATS 
is absent. For small substructures (<10 sites), WEED and SKIP cando more harm 
than good by eliminating too many correct sites at once.



De : CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] De la part de Mario 
Tyago Murakami
Envoyé : jeudi 18 juillet 2019 16:19
À : [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Objet : [ccp4bb] Se-SAD phasing



Dear all,

I am trying to solve the phases of the following SeMet data, but so far 
unsuccessfully. Suggestions are very welcome. Please see below some details 
about the case.



The statistics below is from a merged data from  different kappas of the same 
crystal to increase redundancy. We used the fixed energy 12675 eV since the 
fluorescence detector was not working at the used beamline to get best energy 
values for this crystal.

Xtriage did not indicate any crystallographic pathology, except moderate 
anisotropy.

The unit cells parameters are 118.72   151.82   167.05  90.000  90.000  90.000 
(P212121) containing from 8 to 12 molecules in the asymmetric unit. The protein 
has ~28.5 kDa and 10 Met residues, excluding those from the N- and C-termini, 
probably with low occupancy. Thus, something 80 to 120 scatterers are expected.

Phenix_anomalous_signal indicates a probability of 99% to solve it and the 
anomalous signal is theoretically in a very good range.

I have tried SHELXD with different resolutions and number of sites. I have also 
used Hyss. But all attempts failed.



Thanks in advance

Mario



[cid:[email protected]]



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