Dear CCP4BB

We have remediated and improved the representation of carbohydrates in the
PDB

As part of this remediation we have:

*       Standardized Chemical Component Dictionary nomenclature following
IUPAC-IUBMB recommendations
*       Standardized representation of oligosaccharides
*       Adopted glycoscience-community commonly used linear descriptors
using community tools
*       Annotated glycosylation sites in PDB structures

Detailed information about this project, including a list of remediated PDB
entries, is available at the
<https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/carbohydrate-remediation> wwPDB
website. Developers of software packages that produce, access, or visualize
PDB data are encouraged to review this information and adapt their software
as soon as possible.

The wwPDB has created a new 'branched' entity representation for
polysaccharides, describing all the individual monosaccharide components of
these in the PDB entry. As part of this process, we have standardized atom
nomenclature of >1,000 monosaccharides in the Chemical Component Dictionary
(CCD) and applied a branched entity representation to oligosaccharides
(>8,000 PDB entries). To guarantee unambiguous chemical description of
oligosaccharides in the affected PDB entries, an explicit description of
covalent linkage information between their monosaccharide units is included.
In addition, wwPDB validation reports provide consistent representation for
these oligosaccharides and include 2D representations based on the Symbol
Nomenclature for Glycans (SNFG).

To support the remediation of carbohydrate representation, software tools
providing linear descriptors were developed in collaboration with the
glycoscience community to enable easy translation of PDB data to other
representations commonly used by glycobiologists. These include Condense
IUPAC from  <https://github.com/GLYCAM-Web/gmml> GMML at University of
Georgia,  <https://gitlab.com/glyconavi/pdb2glycan> WURCS from PDB2Glycan at
The Noguchi Institute, Japan, and
<http://www.glycosciences.de/tools/pdb2linucs/> LINUCS from pdb-care at
Germany.

wwPDB has also used this opportunity to improve the organization of chemical
synonyms in the CCD by introducing a new _pdbx_chem_comp_synonyms data
category. This will enable more comprehensive capture of alternative names
for small molecules in the PDB. To minimize disruption to users, the legacy
data item, _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms, will be retained for a transition
period through 2021.

The carbohydrate remediation project is a wwPDB collaborative project
carried out principally by  <http://rcsb.org/> RCSB PDB at Rutgers, The
State University of New Jersey and is funded by NIGMS grant U01 CA221216 in
collaboration with  <https://www.ccrc.uga.edu/> Complex Carbohydrate
Research Center at the University of Georgia.

If you have any comments or queries regarding these changes, please visit
the  <https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/carbohydrate-remediation> wwPDB
carbohydrate remediation website or contact us at
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected].

 

 

John

 

--

John Berrisford

PDBe

European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

Wellcome Trust Genome Campus

Hinxton

Cambridge CB10 1SD UK

Tel: +44 1223 492529

 

 <http://www.pdbe.org/> http://www.pdbe.org

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