Jan Abendroth wrote:

does anyone have any hints on how to real space refine cyclic peptides with unusual amino acids in Coot? A good example are DNA-sliding clamp proteins in complex with the cyclic peptide Griselimycin, eg. PDB code 6PTV.

In Coot I load the ligand description cif files for the unusual amino acids.
Generated by Acedrg, I presume. This makes NZC-acedrg.cif:
$ acedrg -c coot-download/PDBe-NZC.cif -p -o NZC-acedrg
When I then real space refine with 't' i.e. the current and flanking amino acids, the refinement blows up as if the peptide bond is not known and coot wants to minimize the 'steric clash';
Yes.
though it realizes that these are adjacent residues, since shortcut 't' works.
You want "Sphere Refine" or the plus version.

When I specify 'make link' for the peptide bonds, the refinement is the same, coot just draws a long line, see attached screenshot.
That is not the way, if you want to refine rather than just annotate the model.
The tutorial on my blog is a good place to start
https://pemsley.github.io/coot/blog/2020/06/30/make-a-link.html
Also, see Rob Nicholls link paper which, I understand, has recently been accepted (btw, I thought the referees did a particularly good job on this manuscript - thanks, if that was you)

So, in most link cases, it's click, click, click, done. But not here. There is a bug in Coot sadly, as this was an untested case. So run acedrg like this:

$ echo LINK: RES-NAME-1 GLY ATOM-NAME-1  C   RES-NAME-2 NZC ATOM-NAME-2  OG1 FILE-2 NZC-acedrg.cif DELETE ATOM OXT 1 > acedrg-link-from-coot-GLY-NZC-link-instructions.txt
$ acedrg -L acedrg-link-from-coot-GLY-NZC-link-instructions.txt

Now edit AcedrgOut_link.cif
change "L-PEPTIDE LINKING" to "L-peptide"
change the _chem_link.group_comp_1 from . to peptide
change the _chem_link.group_comp_2 from . to peptide

Now read AcedrgOut_link.cif into Coot and you should be good to go.
This is a bit of a palaver, no doubt and my understanding is that the changes needed in Acedrg for improved communication between in Acedrg and Coot have been made and are making their way into CCP4 binaries.

Paul.

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