Dear Marina,

A lot can happen with twinning andthe crystallization process does not always 
adhere to rules written in text books. 
The first thing I would do is to look at the predicted spots to see if the 
"split" spots are predicted as single spots (and would then really be split), 
or if they are predicted as two different spots (and would therefore not be 
split).
I assume that the cell dimensions of the P622 and P3(2)21 cell are the same (no 
doubling of some sell axis) and that the detection of twinning was based on the 
intensity distribution of the data set.
What may have happened is that if the transition between the two twin domains 
is not perfect, the two twin domains may have slightly different orientations, 
leading to split spots.

My 2 cents,
Herman 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> Im Auftrag von Marina Gárdonyi
Gesendet: Freitag, 12. März 2021 11:31
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [ccp4bb] Can twinning be seen in the diffraction pattern?


Hello everyone,

I am a PhD student at the Philipps-University in Marburg and I am currently 
writing my thesis.

I have problems to understand whether in my case twinning can be seen in the 
diffraction pattern or not.

I know that it depends on the type of twinning wheter you can see it in the 
diffraction pattern. The crystal had a resolution of 2.2 A.  
During processing it seemed to have the space group P622, but in the end it was 
P3(2)21. With phenix Xtriage I found out, that the data set was twinned. The 
twin law was -h,-k,l. So it should be merohedral twinning.
I read in a paper, that in case of merohedral twinning you cannot see it in the 
diffraction pattern. But in my case that seemed not to be the case because of 
splitted reflections. Or am I wrong???

I would be very happy to hear your opinion on that. Thanks in advance!

Best regards,
Marina

--
Marina Gárdonyi

PhD Student, Research Group Professor Dr. Klebe

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Philipps-University Marburg

Marbacher Weg 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany

Phone: +49 6421 28 21392

E-Mail: marina....@pharmazie.uni-marburg.de

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