A side point, worth considering depending on your x-ray source: many years ago 
we threw out several crystals in a row for having split spots before we finally 
realized that the BEAM was split, not the crystals.  Oops.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Phoebe A. Rice
Dept. of Biochem & Mol. Biol. and
  Committee on Microbiology
https://voices.uchicago.edu/phoebericelab/


From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> on behalf of Eleanor Dodson 
<[email protected]>
Reply-To: Eleanor Dodson <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, March 17, 2021 at 5:20 AM
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Can twinning be seen in the diffraction pattern?

Yes Ana, I agree although some non-merihedrals where the accident of cell 
dimensions mean many spots can overlap but not quite exactly can seem a bit 
smeary and "multiple.
Meridral twins do not usually look multiple - they are usually only revealed by 
the 2nd moment and other stats..
Eleanor

On Wed, 17 Mar 2021 at 10:13, Ana Luísa Moreira de Carvalho 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Just a short note on this: I often see colleagues using the word “twinning" 
when referring to a crystal that is actually multiple (not single).

I think much confusion arises from this. For me, a twin crystal is the one that 
looks single under the microscope and only intensity statistics reveal that the 
diffraction comes from more than one crystal.

If a crystal looks multiple, i do not call it a twin. Am i being too meticulous 
on this?
Thanks!


On 16 Mar 2021, at 13:31, Eleanor Dodson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:

You usually detect twinning most reliably from the intensity statistics - 
CCP4I2 and Xtriage report those..
Eleanor

On Tue, 16 Mar 2021 at 07:31, Marina Gárdonyi 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
Dear all,

thanks to all who helped me solving the question. You sent me a lot of
comments and information I have not taken into account.
After reading all the answers, I have come to the conclusion that the
spots that are very close to each other come from the long cell axis
(57-57-160) and that twinning can probably not be seen in my case. I
should have mentioned that the diffraction images came from an
in-house x-ray machine, recorded with a 0.5 degree rotation range.

Thank you all again!

Kind regards,
Marina

--
Marina Gárdonyi

PhD Student, Research Group Professor Dr. Klebe

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Philipps-University Marburg

Marbacher Weg 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany

Phone: +49 6421 28 21392

E-Mail: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

http://www.agklebe.de/

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