I agree with Kay that, with a good model, solving in P1 is likely to be the 
easiest comprehensive solution.  If that doesn’t work, Phaser starts every 
MR_AUTO job by making a list of all the subgroups, including the different 
potential indexings (represented by Hall symbols), so you could also work 
through those systematically.  You provide a “SPACEGROUP HALL” command with one 
of the Hall symbols for each possibility, and Phaser will expand the data from 
the higher symmetry and reindex as required.

Best wishes,

Randy Read

> On 9 Jun 2021, at 09:37, Kay Diederichs <kay.diederi...@uni-konstanz.de> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Almudena,
> 
> if it is a packing problem, you need to find the correct subgroup of P6522 
> (179).
> Take a look at 
> https://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/xdswiki/index.php/Space_group_determination#Subgroup_and_supergroup_relations_of_these_space_groups
>  .
> Subgroups of 179 are 20, 153, 154, 170, and recursively each of these has 
> subgroups:
> 20 has  4 and 5 as subgroups, 153 and 154 both have 5 and 145 as subgroups, 
> 170 has  4 and 145 as subgroups - taken together, 4, 5 and 145.
> These have 1 as subgroup.
> So the true space group could be P1, P21, C2, P32, C2221, P3212, P3221, P65.
> You could run molecular replacement with all of these. Unfortunately, there 
> may be several ways to index the data in some of these space groups, and they 
> may not be equivalent. For example, I think there are 3 non-equivalent ways 
> to index in C2 or P21 if the Laue class is 6/m .
> 
> If there is twinning, the intensity statistics should tell about that - but 
> they may be set off by tNCS. 
> 
> One way to overcome the mess of possible space groups and settings plus the 
> twinning possibility is to index and solve the structure in P1. That should 
> allow a packing without clashes, and one could identify the correct space 
> group by running POINTLESS on the Fcalc, and/or Zanuda. Since you have a good 
> model, I'd try that.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> Kay
> 
> On Tue, 8 Jun 2021 17:14:30 +0200, Almudena Ponce Salvatierra 
> <maps.fa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hello everyone,
>> 
>> I am working with an RNA-only structure, data are at 3 Angstroms, and at
>> first, I thought was in the C2 space group (with 6 molecules in the AU).
>> 
>> I can't finish building! it, because the structure seems to get in the way
>> of its neighbor symmetrically! See the attached picture, please! The only 4
>> residues that the structure is missing "have to go there", where one
>> structure meets the other one. The R factors for this spacegroup are around
>> 0.3.
>> 
>> However, Phenix Xtriage suggests the symmetry may be higher. So I reindex
>> in P622, do MR with Phaser (trying all possible space groups in that point
>> group), and it finds a unique solution in space group P 65 2 2 with TFZ of
>> 50 and LLG >3000. Of course, the problem persists (one molecule sort of
>> interfering with the neighbor), not only that but also the refinement
>> R-factors are substantially higher, 0.37.
>> 
>> I have to say that the refinement maps look better when I am working with
>> the C2 spacegroup. I can't understand, though, what is happening at that
>> "supposedly interface" between the two molecules. Has anybody experienced
>> anything like this in the past? Can it be a twin? Is it something else?
>> and... how to fix it?
>> 
>> Thank you very much in advance.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> 
>> Almudena
>> 
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-----
Randy J. Read
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: +44 1223 336500
The Keith Peters Building                               Fax: +44 1223 336827
Hills Road                                                       E-mail: 
rj...@cam.ac.uk
Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                              
www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk


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