Hello everyone!


Hope this email finds you well. I have an off-topic question regarding ITC
binding studies, which was asked by a reviewer.



We performed an ITC binding study (using Affinity ITC, TA Instruments) to
evaluate protein-DNA interaction which resulted in a perfect sigmoidal
curve. We used the ‘one set of sites’ binding algorithm (“independent”
model) for curve fitting and to calculate binding and thermodynamic
parameters. The study suggested two copies of the protein binding to a
single duplex DNA, i.e., the stoichiometry of protein:DNA is 2:1 (N=2). The
ITC calculated the KD (equilibrium molar dissociation constant) in μM
(micromolar). But the reviewer is asking to report the KD in (micromolar)^2
instead of micromolar mentioning that the binding reaction is 2A + B <->
(A2)B and the complex is (A2)B and not AB. Though we're trying to explain
to the reviewer that we couldn't find any software that can compute the KD
in (micromolar)^2 for the stoichiometry of 2 but he is not agreeing to it.
We have used the NanoAnalyze software from the TA instrument. This software
does not have a model to measure the KD in (micromolar)^2.


I would be grateful if you could help me to resolve this problem or at
least let me know what explanation might be appropriate to answer the
reviewer’s concern that it’s a general practice to report the KD in the
Molar irrespective of stoichiometry.



Thanks in advance.



Regards

Abhishek


*Dr. Abhishek Suman*

*Ph.D (Structural Biology)*

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

Kandi 502 284 Sangareddy

Telangana INDIA

Contact: +91 91002 74548, +91 80843 11898

Email: [email protected]

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