Dear all,

The generation of reliable restraints for novel small-molecule ligands in 
macromolecular complexes is of great importance for both ligand placement into 
density maps and subsequent refinement. 

Eleven years ago we announced on the ccp4bb the availability of the Grade Web 
Server (GWS):               

https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa-jisc.exe?A2=CCP4BB;94bd95fa.1203

The GWS is still going strong and can be found at

https://grade.globalphasing.org/

The GWS allowed users to run the Grade ligand restraint generator on any 
non-confidential ligand. The main source of restraint information for Grade is 
the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) of small-molecule crystal structures, 
queried using the MOGUL program developed by the CCDC. Where small-molecule 
information is lacking, Grade uses computational chemistry procedures to obtain 
the restraint values. As well as CIF restraints (that can be used with Coot, 
Refmac, BUSTER and many other programs), the GWS has the option to produce 
restraints for SHELX refinement. The GWS allows users to produce restraints 
without installing the CSD or other software.

In December the GWS had a major upgrade and now runs Grade2 
https://gphl.gitlab.io/grade2/. The GWS user interface has been simplified. 
Also included is support for a wider range of input and output file formats 
such as SDF. Grade2 has many improvements over Grade, such as better treatment 
of planar groups.

In these first eleven years of service, the GWS has been used to produce 
restraints for over 22,000 ligands. The GWS is used by scientists from across 
the world so far: this year it has been used in 31 different countries. We 
would like to thank users for bug reports, suggestions, discussions, and 
feedback. We are grateful to the CCDC for their continued support of the 
service.

With best wishes,

The Global Phasing developers: Gerard Bricogne, Claus Flensburg, Peter Keller, 
Wlodek Paciorek, Andrew Sharff, Oliver Smart, Clemens Vonrhein, and Thomas 
Womack.


P.S. There is now a wide range of excellent restraint generation programs 
available, as reviewed by Steiner and Tucker, 2017 
(https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798316017964), including CCP4 ACEDRG and Phenix 
eLBOW.  In most cases, good results can be obtained with all of these but for 
unusual chemistry it is often worth trying another program.
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