The PDB format does not encode the bond orders (single, double, triple,
aromatic bond) that are required to produce the correct format of input
(SMILES / MOL / SDF / MOL2 / mmCIF) to Grade.  This is particularly
important if some or all H atoms are absent and/or the PDB co-ordinates
have not been refined, as then the bond orders and H atom placement cannot
always be reliably determined.

I've seen several cases where the PDB automated deposition has placed H
atoms incorrectly in a ligand and shown an incorrect chemical structure
diagram even where the ligand has undergone refinement.  Ideally of course
it's up to the depositor to supply SMILES for new ligands to eliminate all
doubt (this may now be a requirement).  This is particularly a problem in
the case of covalently-bound ligands because the bonding may differ between
the free and bound ligands.  The depositor will usually supply the SMILES
for the free ligand but obviously one cannot assume the same bond orders
and H atom placement for the bound ligand.  For this reason the restraint
dictionaries actually used in the refinement should always be supplied
(this also makes validation much easier).

Cheers

-- Ian


On Fri, 19 May 2023, 17:11 Tim Gruene, <tim.gru...@univie.ac.at> wrote:

> Hi Frank,
>
> in line with Paul's comment, what is so apparent about openbabel not
> doing the job? I use it frequently to generate the input from PDB to the
> Grade-Server.
>
> Cheers,
> Tim
>
> On Fri, 19 May 2023 10:28:32 +0100 Frank von Delft
> <frank.vonde...@cmd.ox.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> > OpenBabel apparently does not.
>
>
> --
> --
> Tim Gruene
> Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
> Faculty of Chemistry
> University of Vienna
>
> Phone: +43-1-4277-70202
>
> GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
>
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