Hi,

Hendrickson-Lattman coefficients are just a way of storing phase probability 
information, and they can come from different sources including atomic models. 
Phaser puts in HL coefficients because they could be handy under some 
circumstances for combining the phase information from experimental phasing. 
You might notice that only A and B are non-zero for the molecular replacement 
HL coefficients. That’s because the phase probability distribution is unimodal 
for calculated phases, whereas it’s generally bimodal for experimental phases 
(thus requiring more coefficients).

Best wishes,

Randy Read

> On 8 Feb 2024, at 14:32, Nitin Kulhar 
> <00009dfccc771c91-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Dear all
> 
> Is anomalous diffraction necessary for determining experimental phases and 
> the Hendrickson-Lattman coefficients (HLA, HLB, HLC, and HLD)?
> 
> MR solution from Phaser 2.8.3 (interfaced in ccp4 8.0.000 suite) seems to be 
> generating HLA/B/C/D coefficients from an x-ray diffraction dataset.
> 
> Wavelength: 
> 1.54179 Angstrom. 
> 
> Sample: 
>     • 
> Protein-small molecule ligand complex crystal. 
>     • No anomalous scatterer in the protein, the ligand, or the 
> crystallization condition.
> 
> Data reduction:
> Xtriage and aimless analyses did not indicate significant anomalous signal. 
> 
> I would appreciate any help in understanding the reasons for these 
> observations.
> 
> Thanks and regards
> Nitin Kulhar
> PhD student
> c/o Dr Rajakumara Eerappa
> Macromolecular Structural Biology Lab
> Department of Biotechnology
> Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
> Kandi, Sangareddy
> Telangana, India - 502284
> 
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-----
Randy J. Read
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: +44 1223 336500
The Keith Peters Building
Hills Road                                                       E-mail: 
rj...@cam.ac.uk
Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                              
www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk


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