I haven't been following the thread closely, so I'm not sure if this
is relevant here, but I have experienced high anomalous difference map
peaks from ANODE when a straightforward calculation didn't give strong
peaks. The reason was SHELXC's sigma-based rejection, which
significantly enhanced the peaks. Additionally, SHELXC and ANODE apply
some B-factor blurring, which also contributes to peak enhancement to
some extent.

Best regards,
Keitaro

On Thu, 6 Aug 2026 at 19:19, Phil Evans
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Just for the avoidance of doubt, Aimless never removes the anomalous data, 
> even if “anomalous off” is set. that just affects the statistics
>
> Phil
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On 6 Aug 2026, at 10:44, Eleanor Dodson 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> 
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the LMB:
> [email protected].
> Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and 
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>
> --
>
> I dont suppose the data is available to play with? There is obviously some 
> hitch somewhere that ought to be sorted..
> Eleanor
>
> On Thu, 6 Aug 2026 at 09:28, Andy Purkiss 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Dear Gottfried,
>>
>> Anode doesn't process the data itself; the processed data comes from the 
>> relevant pipeline used prior to Dimple/Anode running. What it does do is 
>> modify the phases from the native 'pdb' model, which in this case Dimple has 
>> molecular replaced into the data, with a phase shift from the anomalous data 
>> to generate the 'heavy atom' substructure. This is a different approach to 
>> the 'standard' anomalous map and, from the Anode paper 
>> (https://journals.iucr.org/j/issues/2011/06/00/fs5005/fs5005.pdf), can 
>> seemingly make use of weaker anomalous data to locate anomalous scatterer(s).
>>
>> Without splitting the data into smaller bins, it is hard to say where the 
>> anomalous signal goes to for this dataset. There are also considerations 
>> regarding the model (patches of negative difference density in the same 
>> region as the Anode peak) which will need solving before the peak can be 
>> confirmed and so more detailed analysis is needed to check that the peak 
>> isn't being influenced by errors in the phases from the model. However, as 
>> the model seems to have been changed by the presence of a ligand, an Anode 
>> peak from the Bromine would be expected.
>>
>> Anode does sometimes seem like "magic" especially with the size of the peak 
>> reported, but once the model is full built and refined, it generally seems 
>> that the peaks are 'real'.
>>
>> Hope this helps clarify.
>>
>> Andy
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Palm, Gottfried <[email protected]>
>> Sent: 05 August 2026 16:06
>> To: Andy Purkiss <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
>> <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Question regarding Anomalous signal processing
>>
>> You don't often get email from [email protected]. Learn why this is 
>> important
>>
>> External Sender: Use caution.
>>
>> Dear Andy,
>>   could yould elaborate on this a bit: I understood, that processing for 
>> Anode results in higher resolution than processing with Aimless. I am 
>> curious why this would be the case, as this would affect other data sets as 
>> well. Or is it only the low resolution ( 7 Ang)  of the cc anom? But then, 
>> how can Anode squeeze out a decent 8 sigma peak?
>> Greetings
>>   Gottfried
>>
>> Am Mittwoch, den 05-08-2026 um 14:18 schrieb Andy Purkiss:
>>
>> Having looked at the data with Jiazhi, the issue is that the phased peak 
>> from Dimple/Anode is at 8 sigma and this shows the peak clearly in the anode 
>> map.  However, the anomalous data from Aimless shows quite a low resolution 
>> (between 7 and 8 Ang) before the cc anom (and other anomalous stats) drops 
>> to the level of noise. There were multiple sweeps of data collected and the 
>> anomalous signal may also have been affected by the automated multiplex 
>> processing of the datasets together. The data appears quite low resolution 
>> (around 3.1 Ang)
>>
>> There are also some issues with the model fitting the data in the area of 
>> the anode peak, possibly due to the ligand binding changing the local 
>> protein structure. There is also a percent or two increase in the cell 
>> dimensions compared with the search model.
>>
>> Andy
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> on behalf of Eleanor 
>> Dodson <[email protected]>
>> Sent: 05 August 2026 12:21
>> To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Question regarding Anomalous signal processing
>>
>>
>> External Sender: Use caution.
>>
>> But the anomalous difference is not lost - there is a clear peak of 8 Sigma..
>> E
>>
>> On Wed, 5 Aug 2026 at 11:42, Zhen L <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hey Jiazhi,
>>
>> One thought that came to mind is whether the Friedel pairs were kept 
>> separate during processing in AIMLESS. If they were averaged at that stage, 
>> the anomalous differences would be lost, which could potentially explain why 
>> the ligand is visible in the 2Fo–Fc map but not in the anomalous map.
>>
>> All the best,
>> Zhenyao Luo
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 5 Aug 2026 at 20:29, Eleanor Dodson 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hmmm - it is a good strong peak from the anom map. Hard to diagnose a 
>> problem without more information..
>> There isnt some spacegroup issue is there - dimple selecting one indexing 
>> option and aimless another perhaps?
>> Can you send your data processing log? That could help.
>> Eleanor
>>
>> On Wed, 5 Aug 2026 at 10:49, Jiazhi Tang 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I got a question regarding Bromine anomalous signal processing.
>>
>> I used a Br tagged chemical library for crystallographic drug screening. The 
>> crystals are shot at Diamond I03 with Br edge assigned. Diamond has a 
>> fantastic ISPYB feature which reveals the anomalous signal after auto 
>> processing by dimple. I can see some compound hits with reasonable anomalous 
>> signals (see below).
>> <Outlook-image.png.png>
>> <Outlook-image.png.png>
>> However, when I downloaded the dials file (unmerged mtz) and process myself 
>> using ccp4 (aimless>identify contents>phaser>refmac), the anomalous signals 
>> are not visible in the anomalous map although the compound density is clear 
>> in 2Fo-Fc map. Does anyone know if I have missed anything during the data 
>> processing to reveal the anomalous signals properly? Much appreciated for 
>> any help!
>>
>> <Outlook-image.png.png>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jiazhi Tang
>>
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