> On Jun 25, 2015, at 1:49 PM, tony duell <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>>>> ...
> 
>> I still have a photo copied out of the 1980s magazine RSTS Professional, 
>> which claimed to show how to convert 
>> thick to thin Ethernet.  The simple answer is “with a coax connector 
>> adapter” since both are 50 ohm coax.  The 
> 
> Err, yes :-). The BNC-N adapter is very useful :-). More seriously, I've seen 
> thickwire transceivers that
> had a pair of N connectors (not a beesting tap) fitted with BNC-N adapters 
> and ues on thinwire. Technically
> that is wrong, there is a minor difference in the transceiver spec (I forget 
> what, but the data sheet for at 
> least one of the transceiver ICs pointed it out), but in will work.

I see a slight difference in the input current spec of the receiver part of the 
transceiver.  250 uA instead of 25 uA.  That makes some small amount of sense 
given the smaller station count.

> 
>> article instead used a thinwire T connector, with the terminator still on 
>> it.  As Tony points out, terminators go at 
> 
> ARGH! Ethernet is more touchhy than most as IIRC the transmitter is a current 
> source, the receiver effectively 
> senses the voltage across the terminator. A collision is too high a voltage. 
> So ethernet can't work with
> incorrect termination.
> 
> That's why DEC had you put 2 terminators on a T piece on the ethernet BNC 
> connector of a VAXstation (or
> whatever) to get it to pass diagnostics. WIth a network that short you are 
> not going to get detectable 
> reflection problems, but if you only had one terminator, every transmission 
> would be a collision.

Good point, collisions are not reflections, though reflections will be 
interpreted as collisions.

Your comment about measuring voltages reminds me of a network monitoring device 
DEC built, and almost turned into a product.  This was mainly for thickwire, 
though it would work on thinwire too.  The intent was to map stations by their 
physical position on the cable.  The approach was to put voltage measuring 
devices at both terminators, and record the observed voltage levels for packets 
from a given MAC address.  The voltage ratios at the two ends would tell you 
where the station is, provided the coax is reasonably uniform.  And the ranking 
of those ratios would pretty accurately show you the station order even if the 
cable isn’t all that uniform.

I’m not sure why this wasn’t shipped.  Perhaps it was around the time that 
structured wiring and star-based wiring with lots of repeaters started to come 
out, displacing the long bus topologies of the original Ethernet.

        paul


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