Calculators are clearly a step in the progression. Also, clearly not the beginning. To pick any one even and say that was the beginning is absurd. There are to many steps involved. The need to do mathematical calculations was clearly a driving force but that goes back before Babbage. Dwight
________________________________ From: cctalk <cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org> on behalf of Noel Chiappa via cctalk <cctalk@classiccmp.org> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2019 7:09 AM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Cc: j...@mercury.lcs.mit.edu Subject: Re: Pioneers of computing > From: Brent Hilpert >>> Back in 1965 Jack Kilby, Jerry Merryman and James Van Tassel at texas >>> Instruments created an integrated circuit designed to replace the >>> calulator. Historians, though not all, credit this development as the >>> beginning of the electronic-computing revolution that was truly underway >>> by the mid-70s. >> Scotty, more power to the Reality Distortion Field! > It's not an out-to-lunch suggestion. > The digital pocket calculator was the first mass-market digital electronic > device to be put in the hands of the consumer. It's not clear which element of the original post that Al was referring to; I saw several things I might disagree with: - Unless you look at the date carefully, the notion that TI's work developing chips was intended to replace the calculator. - The notion that it was calculators that drove the development of micros; Intel had actually started work on a micro for Datapoint, which was eventually released as the 8008, _before_ they started on the 4004 for Busicom. I'd have to think long and hard before I rendered a judgement on how important digital pocket calculators were to where we are today. My initial reaction is to say 'not very', though - early personal computers, centered on Silicon Valley, were mostly driven by having, well, a personal computer. It's not clear that widespread ownership of personal calculators did anything to drive that. Noel