On 2023-Apr-22, at 3:53 PM, Peter Coghlan via cctalk wrote:
   On 2023-Apr-22, at 1:07 AM, Rob Jarratt via cctalk wrote:
>> This seems to be because I measure a steady 0.6V on pin 6 of the transformer
>> (p4, PSU Sheet 3). I just can't imagine where it might be coming from as the
>> chopper won't be running. I had previously removed the transformer and there
>> are no shorts between the pin 5-pin 6 winding and any of the other pins on
>> the transformer. I checked all the DC outputs of the PSU when powering the
>> 7812 from the bench, both on a working PSU and the non-working one. They are
>> all at zero except the -12V output on the non-working PSU, which is +0.6V.
>> But the voltage can't come out of nowhere.
> 
> I've looked at it some more.  On page 5 (control module sheet 1), at the
> non-inverting input of E1b, there is a 75k resistor and 16k9 I think?
> resistor between -12V and V2 which is derived from Vstart.  Perhaps this
> would account for the +0.6V?
> 
> (Ignore what I said earlier about the possibility of one of the two diodes
> connected to pin 6 of the transformer being shorted.  The 51 Ohm (or is it a
> 5 Ohm?) resistor across one of them would look like a short compared to 75k.)


Following on Peter's observation above, note that under normal (as opposed to 
test-bench) operation, a limited -12V is supplied at startup by the same little 
mains transformer that supplies VStart (schematic: PSU sheet 1). 

This startup -12V would appear to be or may be required to bias things 
correctly for startup to proceed. 
It follows that the -12V current-sense shutdown being observed is not 
(necessarily) part of the fault being looked for, but just a consequence of the 
absence of the -12V startup.

Also, minor note: not indicated on the schematic is the power supply pin 
connections for the comparator ICs (E1,2,3) (or I haven't spotted them). 
Presumably the +supply is VStart, but you might check and record whether the 
-supply is GND or is it -12V (and check all 3 ICs).

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