Hi Rob,
this is not intended to indicate the cause or solution, but merely to help
analyze how critical your IC temperature is: Did you actually measure the
temperature of the IC? I recently bought an inexpensive infrared
thermometer (like:https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/156810933790) that can measure
the temperature of small areas relatively accurately. I made the experience
that I cannot judge temperatures very well with my fingers.

According to Wikipedia, TTL ICs are specified for temperatures up to
70 °C. This
temperature should obviously be avoided, but my fingers already perceive
anything above about 50 °C as "hot".

I hope this can help a litte!

Ulli

Am Sa., 29. Nov. 2025 um 09:44 Uhr schrieb Henk Gooijen via cctalk <
[email protected]>:

> Rob,
>
> I have a few silly thoughts, but maybe they can be useful.
> The negative going signal is something I would not be happy with, as it
> may damage the IC (over time).
> TTL does not like negative voltages on their pins.
> Is there between the DC011 (signal generating) and the LS299 (signal
> "user") wiring, or are they on the same PCB?
> In case of wiring, capacitive coupling may cause negative going voltages.
> Could a clamping diode with an as low as possible Vf (< 0.3 V) help to
> reduce the negative voltage? It is not a permanent solution, because the
> DC011 might be a bit unhappy with that diode, but for a test it might help
> to draw a conclusion.
>
> If all does not help, in getting the LS299 running cooler, consider  some
> temperature conductive paste and a small "IC heatsink". Tie the heatsink
> onto the IC with a piece of waxed lacing. The IC can radiate more
> efficiently the generated heat, so that it can run cooler. This could drop
> temperature with some 10 degrees.
>
> Success hunting down this issue,
> Henk
>
> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Rob Jarratt via cctalk <[email protected]>
> Verzonden: zaterdag 29 november 2025 08:11
> Aan: 'Doug Jackson' <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> CC: 'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts' <
> [email protected]>; Rob Jarratt <[email protected]>
> Onderwerp: [cctalk] Re: Hot Video Shift Register on VT100
>
> Yes, it is a negative voltage. I measured this by attaching the ground
> lead to the ground connection on the 74S299.
>
>
>
> The DC011 that is producing the CLK signal is socketed, but the one on my
> VT102 isn’t. I would try swapping them to see what happens, but I don’t
> really want to touch a fully working board.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
> Rob
>
>
>
> From: Doug Jackson <[email protected]>
> Sent: 28 November 2025 22:59
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <
> [email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [cctalk] Re: Hot Video Shift Register on VT100
>
>
>
> Is that a negative excursion at the bottom of the waveform?  now low -
> looks like -0.3v to me - With '"logic, that will likely turn on the
> protection diodes on the inputs, making them warm.
>
>
>
> Double check where the ground actually is on the CRO display.
>
>
>
> It's also interesting that the input doesn't even reach 4v, let alone 5v.
> Whats driving that?
>
>
>
>
>
> Kindest regards,
>
>
>
> Doug Jackson
>
>
>
> em: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>
> ph: 0414 986878
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, 29 Nov 2025 at 08:52, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
>
> I checked the CLK input for the 74S299 with the 74S299 removed and the
> signal is still spiky and looks like this:
> https://rjarratt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/vt102-74s299-clk-signal.png
>
>
>
> I removed the other load on this signal, the DC012, and the CLK signal
> still looked spiky. I also put back the 74S299 (now socketed) with DC012
> removed and it still gets hot. I tried another new 74S299 just in case I
> had a bad one and that also got hot without a load on the output.
>
>
>
> I am thinking that it is either the spiky input or it is just expected to
> get this hot.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Rob
>
>
>
> From: Doug Jackson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
> Sent: 25 November 2025 01:15
> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> Cc: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
> Subject: Re: [cctalk] Re: Hot Video Shift Register on VT100
>
>
>
> The oscilloscope will show you the actual driving waveform.
>
>
>
> You can then see the level of the spikes
>
>
>
> Kindest regards,
>
>
>
> Doug Jackson
>
>
>
> em: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>
> ph: 0414 986878
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, 25 Nov 2025 at 10:48, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Doug Jackson via cctalk <[email protected] <mailto:
> [email protected]> >
> > Sent: 24 November 2025 23:04
> > To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
> > Cc: Doug Jackson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
> > Subject: [cctalk] Re: Hot Video Shift Register on VT100
> >
> > Another test would be to disconnect the output and see if that runs the
> > device cooler.  Maybe the load, while not a short, is simply too great
> for the
> > device.
>
> I think I can try this, the DC012 it drives is socketed.
>
> >
> > But I am leaning towards the inputs containing spikes that need to be
> > dissipated as heat in clamping diodes.  A decent CRO on the device input
> pins
> > while it is out of circuit will show that as well.
>
> I guess CRO means Cathode Ray Oscilloscope? Not sure what you are
> suggesting I try here?
>
>
> >
> > Kindest regards,
> >
> > Doug Jackson
> >
> > em: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> > ph: 0414 986878
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 25 Nov 2025 at 09:52, Peter Coghlan via cctalk <
> > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
> >
> > > >
> > > > Sorry if I wasn't clear in my earlier reply, but there were some
> > > > answers inline. The summary is that Vcc looks fine, there does not
> > > > seem to be any short on the outputs of the shift register and the
> > > > chip seems to be
> > > working
> > > > correctly. It just gets hot and I wonder if this could be due to the
> > > > CLK input being a bit spikier on the VT100 than on my VT102? Could
> > > > this be
> > > why
> > > > later revisions of the VT100 introduced an inductor on the DOT CLK
> > > > output from the DC011?
> > > >
> > >
> > > Perhaps one way to test the hypothesis would be to insert an inductor
> > > like those used on the later revisions in the DOT CLK output and check
> > > whether
> > > a) everything still works and b) the shift register runs cooler?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Peter Coghlan.
> > >
>
>

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