On 2026Feb 2,, at 11:00 PM, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I forgot to reply to this one. Thanks Brent.
>  
> Of particular interest is the description of how the monitor board is 
> supposed to work in the VT180 TM at page 6-102. When I have time I will check 
> it carefully, I think there may be clues about Q414. Interestingly the intro 
> says that horizontal section is not intuitively understandable from an 
> examination of the schematic and it is a likely candidate for failure because 
> of high stresses in the components.



I forgot some th-of-op was also included there, and then found it again tonight 
in another document:

vt100.net <http://vt100.net/> has a work-in-progress html version of some VT100 
Technical manual:
        https://vt100.net/docs/vt100-tm/ <https://vt100.net/docs/vt100-tm/>
 
There doesn’t seem to be a document date there but Chapter 4 has that th-of-op 
section on the Elston monitor:
        https://vt100.net/docs/vt100-tm/chapter4.html 
<https://vt100.net/docs/vt100-tm/chapter4.html>
        Section 4.8

Neither of course has the schematic, but notably these th-of-op sections 
reference component IDs that match the PCB & your RE'd schematic, and the small 
th-of-op diagrams do show Q414 as PNP.

The T403 pin numbers there differ from your labeling as Digital/Elston viewed 
it as 6-pin with 1 & 5 absent, rather than 4-pin.

Your pics show what appear to be some date codes from 1979.
The vt100.net <http://vt100.net/> website is aware of other field printsets 
from 1979:
        https://vt100.net/manx/part/dec/mp-00633-00/ 
<https://vt100.net/manx/part/dec/mp-00633-00/>
but they also cannot find them.

So it does appear that, in addition to the Ball monitors, there were two 
versions of the Elston monitor for the VT100:
        - one from 1979 with PNP HOT,
        - one from 1982 modified to NPN HOT (along with other mods) (per 
MP00633_VT100_Schematic_Feb82.pdf)

Double-checking with the pics, your schematic looks correct to me regarding the 
HOT circuit.

Looks like the board could be modified for NPN with 1 ~ 3 trace cuts depending 
on how one went about heatsinking the HOT.

Or use the search specification selectors on sites like Digikey or Mouser to 
find an adequate hi-V PNP power transistor.

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